tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-67727467757470659482024-03-13T06:20:51.258-07:00Example writing essayThe Topic For Essay Can Be Studied At A University.clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.comBlogger36125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-61399085093526778502020-08-24T22:47:00.001-07:002020-08-24T22:47:05.434-07:00Events surrounding Royal Bank of Scotland acquisition of NatWest DissertationOccasions encompassing Royal Bank of Scotland securing of NatWest - Dissertation Example The investigation of the paper shows that the intentions behind mergers and acquisitions of NatWest or different business combination across Europe are the cooperative energies and different integrative advantages that can be determined in banking industry. Significant effect of macroeconomic variables persuading such practices were local deregulation, lower intrigues rates prompting sliding interest pay edge and rising development. In addition, the 1990s budgetary strength was moved from Eastern money related foundations toward the Western banks and innovative advancement particularly as far as IT, changes in corporate reasoning and expanding significance of corporate administration practices and investor riches creation were other main considerations that spurred the banks to search for potential acquisitions. Consequently, costs decrease, income enlargement and NatWestââ¬â¢s wide nearness pulled in an a lot littler banks like RBS to offer and procure Britainââ¬â¢s one of the most established financial foundations. The investigation of RBS yearly reports gives important understanding in to whether this has expanded RBSââ¬â¢ shareholdersââ¬â¢ riches. The outcomes show that there have been more than anticipated incomes and costs reserve funds in post securing period while the net intrigue salary, complete pay, and EPS have all expanded in supreme terms. In any case, the correlation of RBS and NatWest with the market returns shows that no worth is made for the investors in post securing period. The explanation could have been that RBS proceeded with its securing binge without thought of investors, which shows poor administration rehearses in RBS Group.... Drivers of NatWest Acquisition 13 2.1.5 Structure of Global Banking Industry in 1990s 15 2.1.6 Impetus of Mergers in UK Banking Industry 16 2.1.7 Impact of Consolidation on Firmsââ¬â¢ Efficiency 20 3. Part 3 22 3.1 Critical Evaluation and Analysis 22 4. Section 4 35 4.1 Conclusion and Recommendation 35 Reference List 37 Bibliography 44 1. Part 1 1.1 Project Background and Introduction The development of world exchange as clear from money related and monetary globalization has given significant advantages to the nations. A lot of these advantages have been a consequence of the mergers and obtaining exercises that has occurred the world over in each area. Improvement in cost to salary proportion is one of the significant explanations behind merger and procurement. Simultaneously, procurement has another wide angle. This aides in expanding piece of the pie and lessening rivalry fundamentally, which upgrade firmââ¬â¢s nearness and dealing control over shoppers as well as providers. This paper is a basic examination of one of these acquisitions that occurred among RBS and NatWest at the turn of 21st century in UK. This venture is delineated in four segments. The primary segment gives the examination point and destinations. The subsequent segment is the writing survey, which includes the meanings of merger and obtaining, foundation of NatWest and RBS, drivers of NatWest procurement, structure of worldwide financial industry, and the catalyst for union when all is said in done and in UK banking industry lastly, the effect such union has had on the structure and productivity of the combined banks. The third segment is the basic assessment of the hypotheses in the light of the acquisitionââ¬â¢s consequences for both the banks. What's more, finally, the fourth area closes the paper. 1.2 Project clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-29148916750495008312020-08-22T02:23:00.001-07:002020-08-22T02:23:23.410-07:00Challenges In Cyber Business For Security ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.ComQuestion: Examine About The Challenges In Cyber Business For Security? Answer: Presentation Cybersecurity alludes to the procedures and strategies that are applied so as to shield the PC frameworks and systems from the different security assaults and dangers. There are various security related issues that have been seen in the present occasions that lead to unfriendly effects on the digital frameworks and systems. There are numerous difficulties that are related with digital security as the execution of the security conventions and numerous others. The task incorporates the ID of the difficulties that are related with Cybersecurity. Venture Objectives The essential targets of the undertaking are as recorded underneath. Investigation of the Cybersecurity challenges that are related with the organizations Posting of the Cybersecurity issues in relationship with the three business associations Learning the potential arrangements that can be applied to beat the difficulties Undertaking Scope The accompanying exercises will be practiced in the undertaking: Choice of the subject to do the examination work Writing survey on the subject as Challenges in digital security for business Introduction of the examination proposition on the chose theme Readiness of an intelligent diary on the examination work that is done Writing Review There are various difficulties that are related with the merchants and clients of the PC and electronic arrangements and administrations. Cybersecurity is related with a wide range of difficulties in the regions of system security, execution issues and so on. Lancope is an association that is presently a piece of Cisco and works in the field of giving Cybersecurity answers for its clients. There are more up to date dangers and types of security assaults that are being created by the pernicious substances. The security group and arrangement suppliers take a shot at the known danger and issues with the utilization of firewalls, interruption based identification frameworks, hostile to malware apparatuses and so on. Lancope additionally confronted a similar test as there were arrange security arrangements that were available for the dangers that were at that point distinguished. With the development of the frameworks and administrations, assaults, for example, Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs), insider dangers, Distributed Denial of Service assaults and so on have been created. There are still instruments that are required to be created to put a mind the dangers that happen progressively. Lancope is an association that didn't constrain itself to the conventional practices to manage the digital issues and security issues. One of its applications utilizes Deep Packet Inspection (DPI) alongside conduct investigation to manage the Cybersecurity issues. The essential test that happened in relationship with Lancope was to manage the expanded measure of information traffic and guarantee the exhibition of its stream sensors appropriately. There were speed and multifaceted nature gives that were distinguished (Rohde-Schwarz, 2016). Cybersecurity is a propelled branch that incorporates the different strategies and procedures that will be utilized and applied so as to manage the digital dangers and assaults. There are still organizations and segments that don't know about the prerequisite and need of including Cybersecurity instruments and conventions in their design. One of such enterprises is the accommodation business that has been seen to have numerous provisos as far as the Cybersecurity approachs that are applied. The contextual investigation remembers the examination of Cybersecurity components for five distinct inns in Reno, Nevada situated in the United States. The degree of Cybersecurity that was investigated and distinguished in the process was seen as incredibly low with various provisos (Shabani, 2016). The essential issues that were seen in relationship with the inns incorporated various character burglaries and information breaks. The breaking of the information prompted the loss of the data properties, for example, accessibility and classification of the data. There are a significant number of the quiet crooks and aggressors that are available in the neighborliness business. There is a huge utilization of online frameworks and applications over the whole friendliness industry. It is a direct result of this explanation that there are many passageways that are available which are utilized by the vindictive substances to enter the framework that is utilized and quietly watch the progression of exercises and data. Such quiet intrusions lead to the issues of secret phrase catches and unapproved recording of the movement stream which prompts the harming impacts. Another essential issue that was seen in the lodging networks was the execution of the security reviews and surveys to discov er the vulnerabilities that were available. It is a direct result of the explanation that there were no updates and improvements that were being done at an ordinary interim. These issues and security assaults lead to the loss of serious gains and points of interest over the rivals in the market. The arrangement of issues that were related to the inns and the friendliness business remembered a significant hole for understanding the necessity of Cybersecurity systems and conventions. The degree of familiarity with the staff individuals and the administration units connected with the inns was insufficient and according to the necessary gauges. There are as yet old techniques and practices that are being utilized because of the absence of the information and mindfulness in the territory. The usage of the Cybersecurity arrangements additionally gets problematic in such organizations as the staff individuals are required to be furnished with the trainings on the operational and specialized parameters. Reliability programs are controlled by the inns to extend the client base that is related with the inns. If there should be an occurrence of the event of security assaults and dangers, the client dedication is likewise adversely affected. When a client encounters an information penetrate, the degree of client trust and commitment drops down (Pilling, 2013). There is another contextual analysis that has been assessed and broke down to comprehend the Cybersecurity challenges that are available in different business areas over the globe. Ontario Local Distribution Company (LDCO) is an association that works in the zone of offering electrical types of assistance and answers for its clients. There is a wide utilization of brilliant matrices, keen meters alongside various Internet of Things (IoT) applications in the association (Herzog, 2011). There is an absence of care staff and apparatuses that were seen in LDCO that prompted various issues to deal with the IT resources and to create and execute the Cybersecurity arrangements. There are manual procedures that are being utilized for stock control and the board which may bring about the setup and security challenges. IT resource the board is very hard to be done in such cases. There is an absence of specialized aptitudes and capacities that were distinguished in LDCO that brought about a large number of the specialized issues in relationship with the digital frameworks and arrangements. The association didn't have any procedure of upkeep of the logs which prompted troubles so as to follow a specific action. Defenselessness the executives and the degree of danger knowledge that was available in the association were likewise constrained (Stratejm, 2016). Thus, there were various Cybersecurity difficulties and issues that were recognized in LDCO as far as activity, specialized and administrative issues. Client mindfulness is again one of the essential difficulties that has been seen in the associations that have a place with non-IT or non-specialized divisions. Business associations in the present occasions manage a great deal of data and information that has a place with the different classifications of data, for example, touchy data, basic data, private information, open information and so on. There are three properties that are related with every one of these data classes as secrecy of the data, respectability of the data, and accessibility of the data. It is incredibly important to ensure that these three data properties are kept up and made sure about consistently. Be that as it may, with the execution of various security dangers and assaults, these properties of data get affected in a negative way (Vidalis, Jones and Blyth, 2004). There are numerous difficulties that are related with Cybersecurity that have been seen in the execution of the examination forms on different business divisions. If there should arise an occurrence of the non-IT businesses, the consciousness of Cybersecurity and the specialized aptitudes to actualize and keep up the arrangements and administrations is incredibly constrained. There are many new businesses and little scope ventures that are available in these divisions. These units can't stand to spend much on the foundation of an assigned office for security control and the executives. There are essential instruments that are being utilized by such associations that furnish the malignant substances with the capacity to execute the dangers and assaults and increase passage to the frameworks. There are additionally a large number of the operational issues that have likewise been distinguished in relationship with these businesses as a result of the absence of operational information an d aptitudes (Lee, 2012). There are huge numbers of the more up to date types of dangers and assaults that are being created. These new dangers and assaults are being executed by the aggressors before the goals and counteraction component is made. Such dangers may cause colossal harm as it requires some investment to put a keep an eye on the equivalent. There is a persistent work of innovative work that is being done in the field of Cybersecurity; nonetheless, the quantity of issues and issues are additionally expanding at a similar pace. The explanation for the equivalent is the over the top utilization of the mechanized devices and applications by the customers the whole way across the globe (Gavas, 2012). There are tremendous groups of data that is available in the business associations and units of the mutt clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-52155220579669873732020-07-25T07:56:00.001-07:002020-07-25T07:56:02.045-07:0010 Books to Celebrate Shakespeares Birthday10 Books to Celebrate Shakespeares Birthday 1. Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare by Jonathan Bate This weekend marked the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death, and though his exact birthdate is unknown, it has traditionally been held that he was born on the same date. Celebrate his birth and death day with these ten books about his life, work, and legacy. 1. Soul of the Age: A Biography of the Mind of William Shakespeare by Jonathan Bate Modeled on Shakespeareâs seven ages of man from As You Like It, Soul of the Age traces the Bardâs life from first breath to posthumous legacy. Itâs more speculative than your average biography. Bate not only presents the known facts of Shakespeareâs life, but delves into the unexplored depths of his mind, making inferences and raising possibilities that will intrigue fans of the famous playwright. 2. Shakespeare Saved My Life: Ten Years in Solitary with the Bard by Laura Bates This remarkable memoir chronicles the unlikely friendship between Shakespeare professor Laura Bates and convicted murderer Larry Newton. While Newton was trying to break out of supermax (not for the first time), Bates was trying to start a program to teach Shakespeare to inmates. Shakespeare Saved My Life proves the power of education and the universality of Shakespearian themes. 3. Shakespeare: The World as Stage by Bill Bryson Bill Bryson has served as travel guide to hundreds of thousands of readers on armchair trips to Great Britain, Australia, the Appalachian Trail, and, in Shakespeare: The World as Stage, to seventeenth century England, where he employs his signature wit and humor in this exploration of a life and mind too little known. 4. The Book of William: How Shakespeareâs First Folio Conquered the World by Paul Collins Did you know that Shakespeareâs first folio almost never printed or that when it finally was it nearly disappeared from history? This fascinating book chronicles the arduous journey of the first folio and sheds fascinating light on the making of Shakespeareâs legacy. 5. Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare by Stephen Greenblatt This Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award finalist attempts to answer the question, how does genius happen? How did a boy from a small provincial town become the greatest playwright of all time? Will in the World is another speculative biography that is sure to fascinate. 6. Shakespeare After All by Marjorie Garber Shakespeare After All is perfect for readers who want a thoroughgoing introduction to the Bardâs work. Garber, a Harvard professor, explores all thirty-eight of Shakespeareâs plays over the course of this one thousand plus page tome, making it a mainstay for serious Shakespeare students. 7. Shakespeare, Race, and Colonialism by Ania Loomba This fascinating book explores how Shakespeareâs views on race developed in the pre-colonial Elizabethan period. Another book worth considering on this topic is Shakespeare and Race, an anthology of essays published by Cambridge University Press. 8. The Millionaire and the Bard: Henry Folgerâs Obsessive Hunt for Shakespeareâs First Folio by Andrea Mays Another excellent book about the life of Shakespeareâs first folio, The Millionaire and the Bard chronicles Standard Oil magnate Henry Folgerâs relentless search for the priceless literary artifact. This history will appeal to those fond of a good scavenger hunt. 9. Women of Will: Following the Feminine in Shakespeareâs Plays by Tina Packer Shakespeareâs views on women are a bit confusing. Was he a misogynist or the most progressive man of his day? In this fascinating analysis, expert Tina Packer argues that Shakespeareâs understanding of the female mind and heart evolved over the course of his literary career. Shakespeare aficionados will find much food for thought here. 10. Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? By James Shapiro The fact that not all that much is actually known about Shakespeare has given rise to a multitude of conspiracy theories. In Contested Will, Shapiro explains why there is an authorship controversy and how the actor came to have such prominent detractors as Mark Twain, Henry James, and Sigmund Freud. Shapiro has also written a few other books about Shakespeare, including The Year of Lear: Shakespeare in 1606, A Year in the Life of William Shakespeare, and Shakespeare and the Jews. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-56994014102885671832020-05-22T08:08:00.001-07:002020-05-22T08:08:03.499-07:00Reduction Of Stds And Hiv Essay - 2038 Words Reduction of STDs and HIV in Adolescent Women An Analysis of the Reduction Program: Sisters Saving Sisters Ashley Reid CPH 330: Human Sexuality Dr. Mary Koss THE PROBLEM The aim of the intervention program Sisters Saving Sisters (SSS) is to help prevent and reduce HIV and other STDs rates in young African American and Hispanic women. Sisters Saving Sisters aims to reduce the overall number of sexual partners adolescent women have to decrease their risk of contracting HIV or other STDs. Currently 1 in 4 cases of HIV/AIDS in the United States are in women. (HIV/AIDS | womenshealth.gov, 2016) HIV disproportionately affects African American and Hispanic women compared to women of other races. (Women | Gender | HIV By Group | HIV/AIDS | CDC, 2016) In 2013 it was estimated that 61% of women infected with HIV were African American and 17% were Hispanic. (Women | Gender | HIV By Group | HIV/AIDS | CDC, 2016) HIV also significantly affects youth in the United States and in 2014 ages 13-24 accounted for 22% of new HIV diagnoses. (HIV Among Youth | Age | HIV By Group | HIV/AIDS | CDC, 2016) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is serious public health problem worldwide. HIV weakens a personââ¬â¢s immune system by infecting the bodyââ¬â¢s T cells. (About HIV/AIDS | HIV Basics | HIV/AIDS | CDC, 2016) HIV also attacks and kills CD4 white blood cells, which play an important role in protecting the body from infections. (Immune System 101, 2016)Show MoreRelatedHIV/STD: Health Promotion Strategies Essay947 Words à |à 4 Pagesin patients well-being. HIV/STD is a prevalent pandemic that affects thousands of people in Europe, Africa, and United States. More than 15 million sexually transmitted disease occur in the United States (CITE CDC). Doctors and various health professionals have sought after the prevention of HIV/STD, but health professionals have come to a conclusion stating that health promotion is the best way to beat the pandemic with the help of patients. ââ¬Å"Rates of curable STDs in the United States, the highestRead MoreStd Essay931 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorically Black Colleges and Universities due to less consideration given to the risk associated with having intercourse. This is mainly caused by a lack of awareness in regard to STDs and their transmission, with the most prevalent cases involving HIV and AIDS. The problem lies within societal and cultural risks. Students at HBCUs tend to have unprotected sex and often times not tell their partners if they are carrying a disease because they are either afraid t o confront the reality of the situationRead MoreSexually Transmitted Diseases ( Std ) Is Not Specific For One Disease?1362 Words à |à 6 PagesTransmitted Diseases (STD) is not specific for one disease but more than 25 infectious organisms that are transmitted from person to person by sexual intercourse. STDs are almost always transmitted by anal or vaginal intercourse, and oral sex (generally less efficiently). Some STDs are also transmitted through contaminated drug equipment, pretty common among drug users. Since 1980, eight new sexually transmitted pathogens have been recognized in the United States. STDs may cause serious, life-threateningRead MoreEssay On STD1500 Words à |à 6 Pagesillustrate and explain the positive uses of the physical examinations to decrease the mortality and morbidity rates from late stage STD diagnosis by utilizing appropriate therapies. STDs cause complications that can advance to ââ¬Å"emotional suffering, including infertility, ectopic pregna ncy, cancer, and deathâ⬠(Ignatavicius, 2016). In 2017, CDC stated that the number of HIV diagnoses were 39,513 cases followed by a mortality rate of 6,721 cases (CDC, 2017). If screenings were thoroughly explained andRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control And Prevention1562 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe risk of getting HIV through sexual intercourse by more than 90% and by more than 70% among populations who inject drugs when taken regularly. Gay or bisexual men increase their chance of being exposed to the virus if they have had anal sex without a condom, been diagnosed with an STD during the past 6 months or are in a relationship with an HIV-positive partner. The 2014 HIV in the United States: At A Glance report states, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ an estimated 44,073 people were diagnosed with HIV infection in the UnitedRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Legal Occupation? Essay1146 Words à |à 5 Pagestransmitted diseases, and drugs. Negative words like those cause a horrible stigma around the outlawed occupation, causing one to only see the downsides of the job. Through analyzing the benefits of decriminalizing prostitution one can see a reduce in STD rates across America, a decreased rate in drug-related and sex trafficking crimes, and new source of tax to help the country s debt. To begin, prostitution can be a very secretive and underground job, due to the prohibition on sex work. WorkersRead MoreEssay : How To Conceive Children1000 Words à |à 4 Pages Sexually transmitted diseases in pregnancy can hurt you and youre creating infant, contingent upon the kind of contamination. â⬠¢ HIV/AIDS: Thanks to the production of intense meds, transmission of HIV contamination to your baby is fundamentally diminished. Be that as it may, when the ailment is passed on, the outcomes are disastrous - the child may create HIV contamination. â⬠¢ Herpes: Herpes disease in a pregnant lady is moderately protected until she prepares to deliver. Dynamic herpes soresRead MoreSexual Education : Teenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1509 Words à |à 7 Pagesspecifically the body. STDs are diseases that are passed from one person to another through sexual contact. These diseases include chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes, human papillomavirus (HPV), syphilis, and HIV, which eventually leads to AIDS. Many of these STDs do not show symptoms for a long time, but they can still be harmful and passed on during sexual intercourse. You can get an STD by having sex with someone who has an STD. Anyone who is sexually active can get an STD. In some cases you donââ¬â¢tRead MoreThe Risks Of A Newborn Males1661 Words à |à 7 Pageshave found there are some potential benefits to having newborn males circumcised as laid out in the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) Circumcision Policy Statement released in 1999. A few potential benefits include the reduced risk of UTI, HIV and other STDs, and some penile cancers. In fact, more recently, the AAP has released a newer statement in 2012 saying these benefits now outweigh the risks and can justify access to the procedure should families choose to do so. However, there are many otherRead MoreThe Rate Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases ( Stds )1470 Words à |à 6 Pagessexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Roger Park is relatively higher than other regions of Chicago. The rate of syphilis is the 7th highest in Rogers Park while the rate of HIV and AIDS cases is ranked 13th in the area. Rogers Park is among the top communities leading in death cases of HIV in the areas of Chicago. Furthermore, Rogers Park is ranked among the top communities in Chicago for the rates of Chlamydia and gonorrhea, which are the leading bacterial STDs. In this paper, an advanced practice clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-9647407698549918472020-05-08T05:44:00.001-07:002020-05-08T05:44:02.259-07:00Online Shopping And The Future Of All Business - 1867 Words Popularized by websites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneurs have begun creating entire businesses online. The reasons to take your company digital may be plentiful. As more of the world gains access to the internet even more markets become accessible. With the advent of drone technology and better delivery methods online sales and logistics are becoming easier and more cost efficient. Also online stores and warehouses require less manpower making them cheaper. But a major impact of this growth is the decline in recent years of big box retailers and subsequently the fall of The Mall. As more consumers choose to do their shopping online many retailers and shopping centers are being left behind. As the number of failing malls begin to rise and consumers choose in larger numbers to forgo the lines and do their shopping online, it is a trend that we predict will grow in importance and impact in the coming years. So in this paper we will discuss online retail and e-commerce as a whole. We will look at itââ¬â¢s history and current impact. Then we will make some predictionsShow MoreRelatedOnline Shopping And The Future Of All Business1936 Words à |à 8 Pageswebsites like Amazon and eBay. Online shopping and the virtual store may be the future of all business. Online shoppers spent an estimated 126 billion in the U.S. alone in 2013. Seeing exponential growth in coming years, Many major retailers have already made efforts to set up online shops. Retail juggernauts like Walmart and Target have thrown their hats into the online arena with websites of their own. Many more entrepreneu rs have begun creating entire businesses online. The reasons to takeRead MoreEffects Of Online Shopping For Brick And Mortar Stores906 Words à |à 4 Pages The Effects of Online Shopping for Brick-and-Mortar Stores Retail businesses and other small businesses have seen a huge drop in sales due to the convenience and simplicity of shopping online when and where the customer wants too. According to Market Lineââ¬â¢s 2015 Industry Profile, Table 4 and Figure 4 show the expected percent of the retail sector value to grow 10.5% by the year 2019 and to reach a projection of 574.5 million dollars. (Market Line) The retail businesses and other small businessesRead MoreThe Future of Online Shopping1047 Words à |à 4 PagesThe future of online shopping: Welcome to the matrix? Shopping online is about to blow up. Retailers of all types are increasing product offerings, adding in-store pickup, free shipping and testing social media. Its getting harder to tell pure play Internet retailers from the bricks and mortar shops with online portals, and all of them are reinventing how well shop online in the future (Heller, 2011). Whether it is by way of a mobile device, tablet computer, in-store kiosk or computer, theRead MoreDiffernce Between Online and Physical Shopping1194 Words à |à 5 PagesIntroduction Online shopping or online retailing is a form of electronic commerce whereby consumers directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet without an intermediary service. An online shop, eshop, e-store, Internet shop, webshop, webstore, online store, or virtual store evokes the physical analogy of buying products or services at a bricks-and-mortar retailer or shopping centre As we know that online shopping is the easy way shopping but also there are certain advantages asRead MoreEvaluate How Future Changes in Economic, Political, Legal and Social Factors May Impact on the Strategy of a Chosen Organisation997 Words à |à 4 PagesEvaluate how future changes in economic, political, legal and social factors may impact on the strategy of a chosen organisation Changes in a number of different factors can affect the way in which the business is run in the future and this could mean that the business has to look into different ways of tackling problems, which would mean they have to forecast what they believe the future is going to be like. Tesco as an organisation is constantly expanding because of the amount of people who needRead MoreOnline Shopping versus Traditional Retail Store639 Words à |à 3 PagesOnline Shopping vs. Traditional Retail Store One of the most debatable decisions for most Americans during the sale event or holiday is whether to shop or not to shop. Especially, when considering that some of the online shopping websites such as Amazon and eBay are established. To shop online or to shop in the store has become a more practical question. I used to be a traditional shopper, but I changed my mind sometime over years since I found that shopping online is much cheaper and more convenientRead MoreImpact Of Online Shopping On Businesses1439 Words à |à 6 Pagesthat applies in Australian workforces. The issue is the impact of online shopping and what effects it has on businesses. According to Australian Bureau of Statistics, 43% of Australians use the internet to buy products and services . This states that the internet is changing consumer shopping habits fast, and most likely, forever. As reported by the National Retail Association, 50,000 people will lose their jobs due to internet shopping . These statistics wil l significantly affect the work place withRead MoreBackground. Today, People Are Engaging In E-Commerce More1742 Words à |à 7 Pagesareas of business including retail, services, wholesaling and manufacturing. The growing acceptance of the Internet and e-commerce in the early 1990ââ¬â¢s changed the way people shopped, shifting consumer preference from traditional to online shopping. With the introduction of personal electronic devices and more readily available wireless internet, Amazonââ¬â¢s customer membership continues to grow. As online retailers continue to experience high demand among American consumers, small business owners areRead MoreAmazon s Major Competitors Are Divided1086 Words à |à 5 Pages C. Shawn and Peilan Amazonââ¬â¢s major competitors are divided in two parts. The first part is physical stores such as Walmart or Target. The second area of competition is through the online market eg; EBay and BestBuy. As opposed to Amazon, customers in a physical store could have more comprehensive experience, especially for specific products like clothes and electronic devices. Some customers need to be able to see and try the product themselves before feeling comfortable enoughRead MoreE Commerce : A Market Scale1690 Words à |à 7 Pagesfor other activities and it is not only tedious but time consuming to go out shopping in physical stores. In a market scale this could be an astounding figure providing enormous market space. E-business can be used interchangeably with the term E-commerce with occasional use of the term e-tail to refer to online retailing activities. In a retail interest shopping carts are normally established upon which customer shopping habits and preferences can be monitored although some entrepreneurs using the clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-25948149883495549332020-05-06T09:34:00.001-07:002020-05-06T09:34:08.249-07:00Communication Modes Free Essays Communication There are other types of communication that are beyond the four basic types: face-to-face communication, spoken communications that is transmitted electronically, personally addressed written communication, and impersonal written communication. There is also visual communication. Visual communication is visual display of information, like maps, photos, signs, symbols and designs. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication Modes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Television and video clips are the electronic form of visual communication. An employee that has performed in an outstanding, above-the-call manner would be given a face to face meeting, which may include a company-wide email or a public presentation to show appreciation. Face to face communication will project the sincerity and honesty of the employeeââ¬â¢s hard work. They will be able to visualize the verbal and non-verbal cues of the manager. The public presentation of appreciation would also show other employees how hard work is rewarded in the workplace, and be a motivator for high production; including a more cohesive feeling of teamwork throughout the company. The use of a company-wide email would allow other employees to see that hard work can be rewarded by public recognition. In order to capture the attention of the employees receiving the email the salutation of ââ¬Å"Dear Company XYZ Team Member,â⬠to give it a more personal and endearing feel. The most effective method to communicate a new policy on the use of cell phones would be impersonal written communication. The down-side of using this type of communication is that since it is not personally addressed to the receiver they may not read the email. If the employee does not read the email and is in violation of the new cell phone policy; it is ultimately the employeesââ¬â¢ responsibility to stay current on new policies and procedures instituted within the company. In the event that an employee is found violating the new policy a face-to-face meeting would occur. This would include at the least a verbal reprimand or according to company policies the level of reprimand that is required. An employee that is repeatedly late for work always requires a face-to-face eeting. There is no other form of communication that is effective in this situation. The employee must be able to see the verbal and non-verbal cues of the manager conveying the seriousness of the employeeââ¬â¢s employment. The manager should find out what is the root cause of the employeeââ¬â¢s non-compliance with the attendance policy. The employee could be having timing issues with a babysitter; the employee could be oversleeping due to a second job, or not leav ing home in time to allow for potential traffic issues. The manager would be required to reprimand the employee according to company policy, which could be an oral warning up to and including termination, depending on the magnitude of the attendance policy violation. An employee that has a child that has been injured should always communicate face-to-face. The manager should go to the employeeââ¬â¢s workspace and ask him/her to come with them to their office or other private space. This cannot be communicated over the phone; even if the manager is off-site they should call and appoint another member of the management team to convey the message to this employee. References Batson, T. R. , Neff, B. J. (2007). Business ethics: Sunday ethics ââ¬â Monday world. Marion, Ind. : Triangle Publishing. R, A. (n. d. ). Four Types of Communication. Buzzle. Retrieved October 28, 2012, from http://www. buzzle. com/articles/four-types-of-communication. html How to cite Communication Modes, Essay examples clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-90003605450889510672020-04-27T19:01:00.001-07:002020-04-27T19:01:02.834-07:00Racism And The Ku Klux Klan Essays - , Term Papers Racism and the Ku Klux Klan Since the early development of society in the United States, racism has always been a divisive issue faced by communities on a political level. Our country was built from the immigration of people from an international array of backgrounds. However, multitudes of white supremacists blame their personal as well as economic misfortunes on an abundance of ethnic groups. African-Americans, Jews and Catholics are only some of the of groups tormented by these white supremacists. As the amount of ethnic diversity gradually increased in the political systems of Louisiana and the United States, organizations rapidly formed to challenge the new ethnic variation in government. The Ku Klux Klan is one of these groups that were formed by people who were angered by the increase of diversity in political office and in the workplace. Local and state officials that were members of the Klan aided in providing influence, money, and information to the racist organization. As the civil rights movement became accepted, it seemed as if the power of racist organizations deteriorated. However, with the Klan demanding freedom of speech, with political figures related to the Ku Klux Klan still bringing prejudice to politics throughout the country, and with multitudes of African-American churches being burned to the ground, it seems as if the Ku Klux Klan is still a threat to the citizens of this country. The Ku Klux Klan has played a major role in United States history. As the south was undergoing the era of Reconstruction after the Civil War, the votes of newly emancipated black Southerners put the Republicans in power throughout the state. White Southerners resorted to brute force to preserve the white supremacy they once had. The Klan was originally arranged into secret societies that terrorized local white and black Republican leaders. They also threatened all African Americans who violated the old ideas of black inferiority. Sworn to secrecy, its members wore white robes and masks and adopted the burning cross as their symbol. The Klan members seemed to be most active during election campaigns, when they would either scare people into voting for their candidate or get rid their opponents entirely. They were noticed for their horrible acts of violence that they called nighttime rides. These attacks included murder, rape, beatings, and warnings and were designed to overcome Republican majorities in the south. Due to the fear of a race war, state officials were unable to suppress the violence. Law enforcement officials were Klan members themselves and even when the law officers were legitimate, Klan members also sat on juries where criminally accused members were often acquitted.(Harrel,47-52) The Klan was popularized through literature and film in the early nineteenth century. Its influence spread with help from Thomas B. Dixon's The Clansman (1905) and D.W. Griffith's movie The Birth of a Nation (1915). (Harrel, 85) Harrel felt that this eventually "led to the establishment of a new Ku Klux Klan, which spread throughout the nation and preached anti-Catholic, anti-Jewish, anti-black, antisocialist, and anti-labor-union Americanism" (87). Harrel stated that the Klan's two million adherents exercised great political power, "often taking the law into their own hands, mobs of white-robed, white-hooded men punished immorality and terrorized un-American elements" (88). The Klan erupted as a secret organization employing its secrecy to mislead the public and inquiring newspapers. Therefore, they were labeled the invisible empire. Harrel urges the idea that in certain regions the Klan did not have enough influence to become politically triumphant (307). "But where it was strong the Invisible Empire elected scores of local officials, state legislators, a few governors, several national representatives, including Earle B. Mayfield of Texas, William J. Harris of Georgia, and Hugo Black of Alabama, to the United States Senate." (Harrel, 307) The Klan was extremely hungry for political gain. The best way to promote the growth of an organization of this sort would be the expansion of a network with prominent political and investment resources. "The limitation of immigration, maintenance of national prohibition, restriction of the political influence of the Catholic Church and minority groups, clean government, and maintenance of community morals, were goals which violence and intimidation alone could not achieve." (Harrel, 305) It is seemed necessary that in order to have a prosperous organization, the Klan would clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-33857737910035189372020-03-19T15:23:00.001-07:002020-03-19T15:23:04.154-07:00Free Essays on Creation"The Creation" by James Weldon Johnson is poetry about God almighty created what we know as life. As, God stepped out onto space he said he was "lonely". Next, he said to himself that he would make him a world. So, god started putting the pieces together to make his perfect world. Secondly, God smiled then light appeared. Then, God reached out and grabbed the light and rolled it up in his hand until he made the sun. "After he sent the sun to the heavens, the light that was remaining he gathered into a ball, and threw it at the darkness and made night with moon and stars." Next, "God created many things such as lightning, thunder, rain, grass, flowers, rivers, sea, birds, beasts, forests, and woods." After all of Gods creation he was still lonely in his New World. So, God decided to create man. Then, he sat down and scooped up some clay and shaped it in his own image. Next, he blew his breath of life onto the clay and man became a living thing soul. We all know that the book of "Genesis" is the first sign of creation and it also describes the creation of the world like the poem by James Weldon Johnson. Basically, it's the same, but a little different. The only things that are different to me is that god was more vocal in the book of "Genesis". When God wanted something or he wanted something to happen he just spoke upon it. For example, when he said "let there be light", and there was light. And in the poem by James Weldon Johnson the lord seem to do everything by hand.... Free Essays on Creation Free Essays on Creation "The Creation" by James Weldon Johnson is poetry about God almighty created what we know as life. As, God stepped out onto space he said he was "lonely". Next, he said to himself that he would make him a world. So, god started putting the pieces together to make his perfect world. Secondly, God smiled then light appeared. Then, God reached out and grabbed the light and rolled it up in his hand until he made the sun. "After he sent the sun to the heavens, the light that was remaining he gathered into a ball, and threw it at the darkness and made night with moon and stars." Next, "God created many things such as lightning, thunder, rain, grass, flowers, rivers, sea, birds, beasts, forests, and woods." After all of Gods creation he was still lonely in his New World. So, God decided to create man. Then, he sat down and scooped up some clay and shaped it in his own image. Next, he blew his breath of life onto the clay and man became a living thing soul. We all know that the book of "Genesis" is the first sign of creation and it also describes the creation of the world like the poem by James Weldon Johnson. Basically, it's the same, but a little different. The only things that are different to me is that god was more vocal in the book of "Genesis". When God wanted something or he wanted something to happen he just spoke upon it. For example, when he said "let there be light", and there was light. And in the poem by James Weldon Johnson the lord seem to do everything by hand.... Free Essays on Creation Outline Title: Creation vs. Evolution or Scientific Creation Thesis: Creation vs. Evolution has been a hot topic with society for centuries. Just recently, in the mid-1980ââ¬â¢s an new kid came on the block, Scientific Creation. Purpose: The following will show the main ideas of Creation, Evolution, and Scientific Creation. I will also show why I believe in Creation and what aspects of Evolution and Scientific Creation help me to confirm this belief. Creation vs. Evolution or Scientific Creation The cosmos, whether you believe in Creation, Evolution, or Scientific Creation is a very interesting subject. Creation, as documented in the Bible in Genesis 1:1 states that ââ¬Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.â⬠It shows that God created the universe and all living things out of love, in a particular order, and with a particular purpose. Evolution portrays the origin of life as starting out with the ââ¬Å"big bangâ⬠. The collision of two atmospheres, b oth atmospheres having the ability to create life as we know it. Scientific Creation is not based on Genesis or any religious teaching. Scientific Creation is based on the scientific data, which supports Creation. According to Henry M. Morris, the difference between Scientific Creation and Biblical Creation is ââ¬Å"the first is based solely on scientific evidence, from such sciences as genetics, geology, thermodynamics and paleontology; the second is based on Biblical teachings.â⬠In examining the above beliefs, Creation, Evolution and Scientific Creation, I view Scientific Creation as an attempt to make a lateral connection between Evolution and Creation. The theory that all living creatures came out of the ââ¬Å"big bangâ⬠(according to Evolution) is too far of a stretch to the imagination for me. If all animals, insects and human beings were created due this collision and through an evolutionary process, then one would think that we would all be related genetically. Where does o... Free Essays on Creation A Comparison of the Creation Stories of Hindu, Greek, and Norse Mythology There are many different creation stories from around the world. Iââ¬â¢m going to describe three stories from different beliefs. The first is the story of the Hindu religion. Then Iââ¬â¢ll tell you about the Greek myths. The Norse myths are also very interesting. They all have different creation stories, but share same elements. The Hindu religion is a very interesting one, and its creation story only makes it more so. According to the Rig-Veda, creation begins in a state of hollow darkness; nothingness does not even exist. There is only one, one who breathes without air, and lives without tangible nourishment. He is Brahman, ââ¬Å"that one,â⬠and he is the essence of all beings. Desire came to him to produce new creatures, and he wanted to make them out of his own body. He created the waters, put his seed in them, and the seed swelled into a golden egg from which he himself was born. The upper half of the seed became the heavens, and the lower half became the earth. That is how the Hindu beginning began. In Judaism, creation begins with God. He alone created the heaven and earth. The earth was like that of the Hindus, a dark, shapeless void. Then God created light, which he separated from the dark, and from these he created day and night. He then made a firmament that he named Heaven. He brought dry land, fruitful plants, and two great lights to rule over day and night. He then brought forth moving creatures of land and sea. Finally, he made man in his own image to rule over the beasts. That is how the Genesis tells of this beginning.... clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-31208255514909046612020-03-03T07:09:00.001-08:002020-03-03T07:09:02.603-08:00Five Theories on the Origins of LanguageFive Theories on the Origins of Language What was the first language? How did language begin- where and when? Until recently, a sensible linguist would likely respond to such questions with a shrug and a sigh. As Bernard Campbell states flatly in Humankind Emerging (Allyn Bacon, 2005), We simply do not know, and never will, how or when language began. Its hard to imagine a cultural phenomenon thats more important than the development of language. And yet no human attribute offers less conclusive evidence regarding its origins. The mystery, says Christine Kenneally in her book The First Word, lies in the nature of the spoken word: For all its power to wound and seduce, speech is our most ephemeral creation; it is little more than air. It exits the body as a series of puffs and dissipates quickly into the atmosphere... There are no verbs preserved in amber, no ossified nouns, and no prehistorical shrieks forever spread-eagled in the lava that took them by surprise. The absence of such evidence certainly hasnt discouraged speculation about the origins of language. Over the centuries, many theories have been put forward- and just about all of them have been challenged, discounted, and often ridiculed. Each theory accounts for only a small part of what we know about language. Here, identified by their disparaging nicknames, are five of the oldest and most common theories of how language began. The Bow-Wow Theory According to this theory, language began when our ancestors started imitating the natural sounds around them. The first speech was onomatopoeic- marked by echoic words such as moo, meow, splash, cuckoo, and bang.à Whats wrong with this theory?Relatively few words are onomatopoeic, and these words vary from one language to another. For instance, a dogs bark is heard as au au in Brazil, ham ham in Albania, and wang, wang in China. In addition, many onomatopoeic words are of recent origin, and not all are derived from natural sounds. The Ding-Dong Theory This theory, favored by Plato and Pythagoras, maintains that speech arose in response to the essential qualities of objects in the environment. The original sounds people made were supposedly in harmony with the world around them. Whats wrong with this theory?Apart from some rare instances of sound symbolism, theres no persuasive evidence, in any language, of an innate connection between sound and meaning. The La-La Theory The Danish linguist Otto Jespersen suggested that language may have developed from sounds associated with love, play, and (especially) song. Whats wrong with this theory?As David Crystal notes in How Language Works (Penguin, 2005), this theory still fails to account for the gap between the emotional and the rational aspects of speech expression. The Pooh-Pooh Theory This theory holds that speech began with interjections- spontaneous cries of pain (Ouch!), surprise (Oh!), and other emotions (Yabba dabba do!). Whats wrong with this theory?No language contains very many interjections, and, Crystal points out, the clicks, intakes of breath, and other noises which are used in this way bear little relationship to the vowels and consonants found in phonology. The Yo-He-Ho Theory According to this theory, language evolved from the grunts, groans, and snorts evoked by heavy physical labor. Whats wrong with this theory?Though this notion may account for some of the rhythmic features of the language, it doesnt go very far in explaining where words come from. As Peter Farb says in Word Play: What Happens When People Talk (Vintage, 1993): All these speculations have serious flaws, and none can withstand the close scrutiny of present knowledge about the structure of language and about the evolution of our species. But does this mean that all questions about the origin of language are unanswerable? Not necessarily. Over the past 20 years, scholars from such diverse fields as genetics, anthropology, and cognitive science have been engaged, as Kenneally says, in a cross-discipline, multidimensional treasure hunt to find out how language began. It is, she says, the hardest problem in science today. In a future article, well consider more recent theories about the origins and development of language- what William James called the most imperfect and expensive means yet discovered for communicating a thought. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-56886656994254614742020-02-15T22:33:00.001-08:002020-02-15T22:33:03.108-08:00Criminal Justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 6Criminal Justice - Essay Example Prior to the arrest, a magistrate who has no interest in the case has to have given permission for the warrant to be issued. This ensures that the arrest is supported on a legal foundation. The next step after the arrest is booking the suspect. In this process, the individual is fingerprinted, photographed, and expected to provide personal information. In cases where th charges include the abuse of alcoholic substances, the suspect can be allowed to enroll in a suitable diversionary program like that of alcohol rehabilitation (Spano, Freilich, & Bolland, 2008). In such cases, the suspect has to abide by the regulations of the program or continue to the following criminal justice system stage for the continuation of the process of booking. After booking, the suspected person will be given a definite date on which he or she I scheduled to appear before a judge in court. Usually, this will happen in a couple of hours after the arrest. During this process, the suspect is informed of his or her right to be released, prior to the trial date, on his or her individual recognizance. A suspect could also be released when he or she posts bail. It is up to the judge to determine the amount that will be requested in the bail. This decision is often based on the brutality of the crime as well as the suspectââ¬â¢s potential to escape. The judge also considers the criminal background of the suspect before deciding on the amount for bail. In cases where bail is posted, the suspect will be required to provide the court with his or her passport. In the next stage, there is an arraignment hearing in which a judge will determine if a crime was actually carried out and if the accused person could be responsible for it. If it is found that the accused could have committed the crime, there will be an indictment (Spano, Freilich, & Bolland, 2008). On his or her next arraignment in court, the suspect has to enter a no contest, guilty, or not guilty plea. In cases where clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-6113840179024243902020-02-02T13:37:00.001-08:002020-02-02T13:37:02.880-08:00American political system, contraception mandate act Essay - 1American political system, contraception mandate act - Essay Example As policy solutions to the contraceptive mandate, the religious groups prefer to use the natural family planning methods instead of using contraceptives as a family planning method. In as much as the religious groups views the natural family planning as the best policy solution to the contraceptive mandate, officials views have so far failed to necessarily match the behavior (Cutrer, 2005). As part of the alternatives which the religious groups advocates for include the periodic abstinence or the aspect of post ponding pregnancy. The religious groups view these solutions as a perfect way of solutions in relation to the contraceptive mandate. As Msgr. Flanagan claims, it is always against the artificial contraception but the religious groups favor natural body rhythms thus the natural family planning methods (Pipes, 2013). In most cases, the religious groups never oppose mandates, which require them to be competent especially on medical personnel so that they could teach natural family planning forms to couples and not just women involved (Cutrer, 2005). The decree requires the religious group members to pay for something, which is usually immoral. Additionally, the religious organizations, which are against contraceptives use,should then teach their religious members on using some of these types of these methods (Pipes, 2013).However, it is always up to the members of the religious groups to decide on what type of contraceptive they would prefer to use. In as much as the church is against the use of contraceptives, the church cannot force an individual on what method of family planning they can use. According to Becky Lynn who is a Health care providers thus the OBGYN, the contraception mandate remains a crucial to not only the women but also people involved or the couple. The health providers are advocating for more coverage for all clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-19091480614126264722020-01-25T10:01:00.001-08:002020-01-25T10:01:06.632-08:00Evidence-Based Practice on Wound PackingEvidence-Based Practice on Wound Packing Evidence-Based Practice on Wound Packing Following Incision and Drainage Arlena Davis The first article was related to MDââ¬â¢s not using any packing when it comes to treating I Dââ¬â¢s. Many times packing is used to debride the wound and keep fluids from pooling under the skin as well as keep area free of infection. In order to understand the outcome we need to fully understand what is involved.An abscess is a collection of pus, surrounded by inflamed tissue and usually localized (Pfenninger Fowler, 2010).The reason we need the packing is related to having an abscess and we need to keep the area clean. Leinwand 2013states packing is thought to aid hemostasis, and prevent reorganization of the abscess, we sought to determine whether packing could be omitted with equal efficacy. The second article I chose was Alimov, V., Lovecchio, F., Sinha, M., Foster, K. N., Drachman, D. (2013)to the use ofa silver-containing hydrofiber dressing for filling abscess cavity following incision and drainage in the emergency department. Is using packing always effective? Can we have equal efficacy when there is no packing used? These are questions that were sought after and answered in this particular article. At the end of the trial the patients reported faster heling and les pain as it relates to traditional packing. In the research that was conducted in the first article entitledà Use of Silver-containing hydro fiber dressing in filling the cavity related after incision and drainage at the emergency department: a randomized controlled trial. Advances in skin wound care, (Alimov, Lovecchio, Sinha, Foster, Drachman, 2013), clinical study design was used. This study design took the form of prospective randomized control trial. The sample size in this case was ninety-two patients (Alimov, Lovecchio, Sinha, Foster, Drachman, 2013). These patients were more than 18 years of age and were suffering from cutaneous abscess. The ninety-two study participants had been randomly assigned into two groups. These are the intervention group (Skillman, Aquacel, New Jersey, and Convatec) and the iodoform group (Alimov, Lovecchio, Sinha, Foster, Drachman, 2013). The iodoform group is the control group in this case. Of these two groups, it was noted that there were no differences in terms of demography as well as their clinical characteristics. The weaknesses that are evident in data collection are that the researchers should have randomly selected the patients in two equal groups that is 46 persons per each group. The follow-up period is also not consistent. Inconsistency comes in whereby the study claims that patients were followed up in a span of the first two weeks (Alimov, Lovecchio, Sinha, Foster, Drachman, 2013), though the follow-up was not continuous. However, the strength of this study is that it had both the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group comprised of four subgroups depending on the intended intervention. These four groups were based on interventions such as Convatec, New Jersey, Aquacel, and Skillman) (Alimov, Lovecchio, Sinha, Foster, Drachman, 2013).The other strength of the study is that it was able to provide a comparison on the level of pain between the patients initial visit and the first follow-up. In relation to the second article that dealt with the incision and the drainage of the subcutaneous abscess without packing, (Leinwand, Downing, Slater, Beck, Burton, Moyer, 2013) clinical study design was also used. In this regard, the clinical study took the form of retrogressive randomized control trial. The sample size in this study was a hundred patients, who were reported to be suffering from subcutaneous abscesses back in between May 2008 and December 2010. These 100 patients were assigned into two groups namely, the packing and the non-packing groups (Leinwand, Downing, Slater, Beck, Burton, Moyer, 2013). In this case, there were some exceptions in that some patients portraying some given conditions could not be considered. Such conditions include; patients who are immunosuppressed, or rather those suffering from diabetes. The other exception was in case the patient had a perineal or a pilonidal abscess. Last but not least, the other exception was on whether the abscess is secondary to the previous operation. These exceptions can be used as a basis for comparison among the sample, to the patients who will be seeking treatment. There are several weaknesses of the study in terms of data collection, with one of them being that it was not age specific. Apart from that, the other weakness is that; the patients were only clinically evaluated, in case there was suspicion of recurrence in the follow-up calls on the day seven and thirty (Leinwand, Downing, Slater, Beck, Burton, Moyer, 2013). These two days were referred to as postoperative. The other weakness is that, of the 100 patients, only 85 patients managed to complete the study. The study does not indicate the whereabouts of the 15 patients. On the other hand, the strength of this study is that it omitted other patients who had some other conditions that could interfere with the results. Such exceptional cases were the diabetic, immunosuppressed (Leinwand, Downing, Slater, Beck, Burton, Moyer, 2013), among others. Identification, critical appraisal, and synthesis of evidence from research articles is an essential skill in evidence-based practice (EBP) (Titler, 2008). This paper will critique two primary research articles related to the issue of wound packing following incision and drainage. The first article is authored by Leinwand et al. (2013) and is entitled ââ¬Å"Incision and drainage of subcutaneous abscesses without the use of packingâ⬠. The second article is authored by Alimov et al. (2013) and is entitled ââ¬Å"Use of a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing for filling abscess cavity following incision and drainage in the emergency department: A randomized controlled trialâ⬠. The study by Leinwand et al. (2013) sought to determine whether omission of the wound packing component in the management of subcutaneous abscess has similar efficacy to wound packing. The study employed a prospective randomized controlled trial design whereby 100 participants were randomized to either the wound packing group or to the non-packing group. The study enrolled pediatric participants aged less than 18 years with subcutaneous abscesses. The sample size for the study was small (100). Consequently, the study did not have significant statistical power as a sample size of 4000 was required to gain power of 80%. The researchers, however, accepted the small sample size as it was practical for the purposes of the study. The selected sample is appropriate to the population of interest because the participants were experiencing the phenomenon of interest that is abscesses requiring incision and drainage. Regarding data collection, similar pre-intervention data was collected on the operative day for all participants. These data included age, gender, and location and size of the abscess. Post-intervention data was collected through follow-up telephone calls by a pediatric surgery nurse specialist. These calls were made on the 7th and 30th post-operative days and included information on general wound appearance, adherence with warm soaks and antibiotic therapy, presence of fever, and timing of pack removal. The reliance on self-reported information may have introduced information bias due socially desirable responding and problems with recall (Fadnes, Taube, Tylleskar, 2008). Of the 100 participants who enrolled for the study, only 85 completed the study. The study found that the packing group and non-packing groups did not vary statistically with respect to abscess recurrence rates, initial parameters, and incidence of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Only two abscess recurrences were reported, one for each group. In their discussion, the authors contextualize these findings in light of pre-existing evidence. They note that the findings of their study are identical to those of similar previous studies on both adults and children. The authors also compare the strengths and weaknesses and merits and demerits of their study and intervention with those of previous studies. They also discuss the two cases of treatment failure. Lastly, they provide recommendations for future studies. On the incorporation of evidence into treatment protocols, integration of research findings into treatment protocols/procedures occurs through the process of evidence-based practice. Research articles relevant to a clinical issue of concern are identified, appraised critically, and their findings used to make specific recommendations for practice on incision and drainage (Dontje, 2007). The Purpose of the Alimov et al. (2013) study was to investigate whether packing of abscess cavity with a silver-containing hydrofiber dressing instead of the standard iodoform dressing leads to less pain and faster wound healing. The study employed a prospective randomized controlled trial design whereby participants were randomized to the silver-containing hydrofiber or standard care groups. The study population consisted of adults aged more than 18 years who visited the emergency department of a teaching hospital with cutaneous abscesses >2cm in diameter that required incision and drainage. The selected sample consisted of 92 patients. The sample for the study is appropriate to the selected topic as it focuses on the issue of incision and drainage protocols. Data for the study was collected and documented on a standard form except for pain. The data collected included pertinent demographic and clinical variables. Pain was assessed using a self-report scale, the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. The use of a self-report scale for pain may have introduced social desirability bias. The findings of the study may have also been contaminated by bias due to the manual measurement of the dimensions of the abscess cavities. The primary outcome measures for the study were the proportion of patients with a reduction of 30% or > in the surface area of the abscess at the first follow up visit (between 48 and 72 hours). The other main outcome variable was proportion of patients with 30% or > decrease in the surrounding cellulites at the first visit. The secondary outcome measure was the change in self-reported pain intensity at primary and consequent visits. The study found that 82.6% of the patients in the silver-containing hydrofiber group had a reduction of 30% or > in the surface area of the abscess compared to the 26.1% of the subjects in the iodoform group (p In this article, the number of participating pediatric patients who had subcutaneous abscesses was one hundred. Patients who successfully completed the study were only 85: 43 packing group and 42 non-packing group. There existed an arithmetic variance between the two groups that concerned the initial parameters, recurring abscesses, (single in every group), or incidence of MRSA (81.4 packing groups over 85.7 non-packing group). Subcutaneous abscesses incision, as well as drainage without the utilization of packing, is an effective as well as a safe technique. This article should present the data in a more transparent way. In this article, there was a prospective enrollment of 92 patients and these patients. There was also random assignment of these patients to the iodoform groups or Aquacel Ag. The SD was 12.0, and the average age was 38. The patients in iodoform group were 43 while those in Aquacel group were 49. There two groups lacked disparity in clinical and demographic characteristics. The domino effect of the deterioration study pointed out that the Aquacel Ag was autonomously associated with over 30% abscessesââ¬â¢ surface area reduction. This, however excluded first follow-up cellulitis. The pain intensity also decreased significantly as perceived by the Aquacel group patients. In cutaneous abscesses patients, there was faster wood healing as well as pain reduction while using antimicrobial-hydro fiber ribbon form of dressing than while using iodoform dressing. This article is important as it offers information on which choice is best while dressing. It is recommended thatmore research on this subject as this will provide more information on subcutaneous abscesses treatment. These articles will help me in my career as a nurse practitioner because of the versatility of the procedures and the information provided. In summary, this paper has critiqued two research articles related to the issue of wound packing following incision and drainage. The articles by Leinwand et al. (2013) and Alimov et al. (2013) have been critiqued in terms of their purpose, design, sample, data collection procedures, results, and discussion. References Alimov, V., Lovecchio, F., Sinha, M., Foster, K. N., Drachman, D. (2013). Use of a silver- containing hydrofiber dressing for filling abscess cavity following incision and drainage in the emergency department: A randomised controlled trial. Advances in Skin and Wound Care, 26, 20-25. Dontje, K. J. (2007). Evidence-based practice: Understanding the process. Topics in Advanced Practice Nursing, 7(4). Fadnes, L., Taube, A., Tylleskar, T. (2008). How to identify information bias due to self-reporting in epidemiological research. The Internet Journal of Epidemiology, 7(2). Leinwand, M., Downing, M., Slater, D., Beck, M., Burton, K., Moyer, D. (2013). Incision and drainage of subcutaneous abscesses without the use of packing. Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 48(9), 1962-1965. Titler, M. G. (2008). The evidence for evidence-based practice implementation. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2659/ clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-85647269220269665622020-01-17T06:25:00.001-08:002020-01-17T06:25:04.634-08:00Freedom vs Happiness in Brave New World EssayThere are many things that people pursue, such as wealth, prestige, or the latest technology. Of our many pursuits, the most essential are happiness and freedom. However, a question arises: can we possess both happiness and freedom? Most people may not have a clear answer for that. Brave New World, through the actions of its characters, reveals that there exists a conflict between the possession of the two ideas. Lenina, having been conditioned to be happy, has unconsciously given up the ability to have freedoms. From birth, she was assigned the role of beta plus, trained to not seek art, science or relationships. All of her material needs and wants are met. Nothing can make her feel sadness or desire. Thus, her motive to pursue freedom is non existent. If something against her conditioning comes up, she will feel confused and uncomfortable. While on vacation at the Savage Reservation, she witnesses the savage society, where people have families, religion, and natural aging. She feels disgusted by it, ââ¬Å"Too awfulâ⬠(pg 116), so she goes on Soma holiday to forget about what she has seen. While over the roaring waves of the English Channel, Lenina cannot come to admire the beauty of nature, ââ¬Å"She was appalled by the rushing emptinessâ⬠¦ among the hastening cloudsâ⬠(pg. 90). When John professes his love to her, Lenina is unable to understand his feelings, sheââ¬â¢s on ly familiar with physical/sexual relationships, ââ¬Å"For Fordââ¬â¢s sake John, talk senseâ⬠¦ youââ¬â¢re driving me crazyâ⬠(pg. 191). Although her body is free, she lacks spiritual freedom, whether it be in terms of relationships, natural, or cultural beauty. Opposite to Lenina, John grew up sharing the values of the Indians and William Shakespeare, which are in opposition to those of the World State. Once he comes in contact with ââ¬Å"civilizationâ⬠, he realises that his values are rejected by the ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠people. For example, he loves Lenina very much, but gets angry and insulted when she doesnââ¬â¢t understand his motives and tries to initiate sex, ââ¬Å"get out of my sight or Iââ¬â¢ll kill youâ⬠(pg. 194). When his mother dies, he becomes upset with the death conditioning of the children and interferes with it, ââ¬Å"The savage looked down at himâ⬠¦ did not even look roundâ⬠(pg 207). Finally, frustrated with the ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠world, he tries to lead a group of Deltas by warning them on the negative effects clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-74545902449007122752020-01-09T02:48:00.001-08:002020-01-09T02:48:04.746-08:00Essay on Gender Inequality at the Workplace - 2294 Words CHAPTER-4 GENDER INEQUALITY AT WORK PLACE The old aphorism, ââ¬Å"The consumer is not a moron; she is your wife has to be rephrased: The consumer is not a moron; she is your BOSS. How did this development take place? The single most significant reason for this development has been the dawn of the consumer era. Today, it is neither the industry nor the government sector that drives the economy. The expenditure and savings of the household sector have become the driving force of the urban industrial economy. The growing economic power and autonomy of the woman is giving her greater power in the boardrooms also. This is because she is the consumer and understands both the needs of the household as well as another womanâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Their consumer expertise in a consumer-oriented economy places them in an enviable position where they are given priority at Management Institutes as well as in employment for executive positions. Companies are competing tooth and nail to employ the best female managers with women- friendly personnel policies. Even banks are looking definitely at consumer loans and often giving them importance. Ask any serious investor which businesses are worth capitalizing in today and the answer is; the sunrise industries such as software, health-care, drugs, Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), and customer banking. All these require more female executives at the helm of affairs than available. In pharmaceuticals, the Over the Counter (OTC) segment is being run by women executives. The moral (Prescription Drugs) will soon follow, because once talent and capability have been proven in a corporate setting, companies will work towards retentive and nurturing talent, regardless of gender. In fact, the personnel policies of some of the most successful companies in the growth sector, say Hindustan Lever, have develop so women friendly that the male executives may well face some embarrassment. In the light of these explanations, what are the current critical issues that need to be addressed? What measures will the corporate sector take to harness the skills of more and more educated and talented women for executive jobs? Of what greatness and quality will the incentives given toShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Inequality And Gender Inequality1678 Words à |à 7 PagesWorkplace Inequality Brittany N. Shipley Central Penn College Abstract As you are reading you will be informed of the many factors that can contribute to workplace inequality. Three factors associated with workplace would include (1) the individuals gender can determine compensation (2) the race or ethnicity of an individual (3) the age of the individuals. All such factors contribute to the issues of workplace inequality, not only in gender but race and age as well. Keywords: Compensation, jobRead MoreGender Inequality Of The Workplace1255 Words à |à 6 Pages Fact or Fiction: Gender Inequality in the Workplace Will respect resolve the gender inequality issue in the workplace? While there s always going to be a person who craves more money because greed is a major factor in why respect is in decline in the workplace. Gender inequality is prevalent in the workplace, but we can bridge the gap if more people had respect for their counterparts. Enforcing this amongst employees will cut down on discrimination lawsuit cases and these companies can growRead MoreGender Inequalities in the Workplace1963 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬ËDescribe and analyse gender inequalities in the workplace?ââ¬â¢ Gender inequalities in the workplace have been an ongoing issue for many years, which has mainly been central to women in the workplace, as senior management has prioritised men over women. This has made it very difficult for women to work their way up to management as women are considered to be incompetent compared to the men in the workplace. The wage gap between men and women has raised much debate, as men are generally more likelyRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace Essay1344 Words à |à 6 PagesGender inequality or also known as gender stratification, is the unequal distribution of a societyââ¬â¢s wealth, power, and privilege between females and males. (Scott and Schwartz, 2000). Even though gender equality in the workplace has improved substantially in the US since 1979 especially when women started representing an increasingly larger share of the total workforce and earning about 62 percent as much as men, the women s average pay continues to be lower than thatRead MoreGender Inequality And The Workplace1630 Words à |à 7 Pageshardship between women and men[1] (Baunach, 2002; Isaac, Kaatz, Carnes, 2012; Levy Temin, 2007). There is substantial research on the role of sex segregation in the workforce, the gender wage gap, the glass ceiling and the differences in median earnings for men and women (England, 2010; England Folbre, 2003). Gender inequities and the economic experiences of women and men continue to be present in the life course as individuals enter senior age (Sullivan Meschede, 2016). Senior women are moreRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace Essay1209 Words à |à 5 PagesGender Inequality in the Workp lace The generation now has made it easier to equalize men and women but there is still a substantial amount of places where gender inequality is still happening in the workplace and where females still face discrimination. Women are often discriminated in the workplace and are usually not promoted as quickly as men are and they also receive less pay. History shows that women have not always been defined as property and thought of as second class citizens. But inRead MoreEssay on Gender Inequality in the Workplace1247 Words à |à 5 Pagesexperienced a historic situation of inequality in the social as well as professional aspects. Women were normally the ones that would take care of children, do the chores in the house, and in rural areas; they would work in the field with the rest of the family. However, todayââ¬â¢s women have become more self-sufficient and independent from the predominant male figure within every historical family. Gender inequality in the workplace is becoming l ess common; yet, gender is a factor that affects men andRead MoreGender Inequality During The Workplace1613 Words à |à 7 PagesGender Inequality in the Workplace It was the holiday season and the workers were vigorously working to receive that desperately needed bonus. The day before the holiday break, the workers were eagerly lined up to receive their checks along with their bonuses. After receiving their checks, Susan got a glimpse of Christopherââ¬â¢s check and she noticed how she was paid far less than him even though they both had the same position and worked the same amount of hours. Throughout various aspects of societyRead MoreWorkplace Gender Inequality Essay1615 Words à |à 7 PagesWorkplace Gender Inequality Gender inequality is currently a hot topic in our society. From education, to the entertainment industry, and more importantly, our daily lives, gender inequality has created a powerful divide between females and males with the seemingly same qualifications and background. The same trend follows in the workplace, females are less likely to hold positions of authority compared to their equivalent male counterparts. This is a key contributor to the lack of gender equalityRead MoreGender Inequality Within The Workplace1379 Words à |à 6 Pagesà Gender inequality refers to unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It arises from differences in socially constructed gender roles as well as biologically through chromosomes, brain structure, and hormonal differences. There is a natural difference also in the relative physical strengths of the sexes. In the workplace Income disparities linked to job stratification Wage discrimination exists when workers are equally qualified and perform the same work but clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-42000484249263916112019-12-31T23:14:00.001-08:002019-12-31T23:14:04.101-08:00The Poster, By Judith Giesberg - 1574 Words The poster ââ¬Å"We Can Do Itâ⬠iconizes wartime female patriotism, encouraging women to work in defense industry left by enlisted males and suggesting that females are not isolated from total wars. However, womenââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"intrusionâ⬠into the long-assumed male spaces began much earlier than the birth of that poster. Judith Giesbergââ¬â¢s Army at Home demonstrates that the Civil War allowed American women to traverse the social boundaries that reserved wars for males and home for females. Instead, marginalized working-class, rural, minority, or immigrant women actively defied such gender demarcation by replacing males in fields and arsenals, confronting state officials in acquiring resources, joining political activities on streets, or travelling to battlefields to retrieve their loved onesââ¬â¢ bodies (9-10). Challenging the established historiography assuming that only northern middle-class white had political influence and war protests or disruption of the authorities exclusively belonged to the lower class females in the Confederacy, Giesberg innovatively argued that despite spatially distant from battlefields, the long-ignored northern women were actively engaged in politics out of their wartime ordeals (12). She stresses that as the antebellum genderized spaces collapsed during the war, women ââ¬Å"produced spaces where they ceased being the object of and became its subjectsâ⬠(13). The marginalized northern females thus redefined the lines separating genders ---home versus politics and wars. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-61429007459021957382019-12-23T18:59:00.001-08:002019-12-23T18:59:02.982-08:00Essay The Burr Conspiracy - 948 Words The Burr Conspiracy I. Introduction The events surrounding the ââ¬Å"Burr Conspiracyâ⬠were among the first tests of the effectiveness of the United States democracy. II. Aaron Burr Aaron Burr was born in Newark New Jersey on February 6, 1756, and Burr was educated at what is now Princeton University. Burr joined the Continental Army in 1775, and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Burr was appointed attorney general of New York in 1789 and served as a United States senator from 1791 to 1797 (Onager CD-ROM). In the Election of 1800, Aaron Burr was the running mate of Republican candidate Thomas Jefferson. Although Burr was running for vice-president, he received as many votes as Jefferson did, and the House ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In 1789, George Washington appointed Hamilton as the first Secretary of Treasury. As the Secretary of Treasury, Alexander Hamilton devised plans that funded national debts, assumed the statesââ¬â¢ Revolutionary War debts, and established the First National Bank of the United States. Hamilton also influenced many key Federalists in the House of Representatives to make Thomas Jefferson president in th e Election of 1800, and was killed in a duel in 1804. IV. Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell, Virginia in 1743. Jefferson studied law at the College of William and Mary and became a moderately- successful lawyer. Jefferson served in the House of Burgesses from 1768 to 1775. Jefferson took an active part in the American Revolution. Jefferson wrote a list of grievances known as the Summary of the View of the Rights of British America, he was a Virginian delegate in the First Continental Congress, and wrote the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson became the Governor of Virginia in 1779, and wrote the Notes on the State of Virginia in 1785. Jefferson became a delegate in France in 1785. After Jeffersonââ¬â¢s return to America he became the Secretary of State. Jefferson became the vice-president in 1796 and became the President of the United States in the Election of 1800. Jefferson was re-elected in 1804, and the ââ¬Å"Burr Conspiracyâ⬠took place during Jeffersonââ¬â¢s second term. V. Election of 1800 In the Election of 1800, President JohnShow MoreRelatedAaron Burrs Disgrace in the Burr Conspiracy Essay786 Words à |à 4 PagesAaron Burr had been Vice President during the ï ¬ rst administration of Thomas Jefferson. In the summer of 1804, Burr killed his rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel, an event that effectively ended Burrââ¬â¢s career in national politics. Three years later, he was on trial, charged with the capital crime of treason by the government headed by Jefferson, his former partner in political ofï ¬ ce. Presiding over the trial was John Marshall, Chief Justice of the United States. Finally, there was James WilkinsonRead MoreAaron Burr Jr. Was An American Politician1596 Words à |à 7 PagesAaron Burr Jr. was an American politician, on the Democratic-Republican Party. He was the third Vice President of the United States, serving during President Thomas Jefferson s first term. Nearing the end of his term as Vice President, Burr ran for the governorship of New York, but lost. Blaming Hamilton and eager to defend his honor, he challenged Hamilton to a duel. Hamilton accepted, and the face-off took place; it ended when Burr shot Hamilton to death. Burr fled to New York and New JerseyRead More Aaron Burr Essay1004 Words à |à 5 Pages AARON BURR nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Although Aaron Burr, b. Newark, N.J., Feb. 6, 1756, fought in the American Revolution and became an important political figure, serving a term (1801-05) as vice-president of the United States, he is best remembered today for having killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel. The son of a president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and the grandson of another (Jonathan Edwards), Burr could trace his ancestry back to the earliest Puritans. HeRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was A Visionary2077 Words à |à 9 Pageseasily one of the most influential founding fathers. What if he was never in power? What if he was never president? What if Alexander Hamilton endorsed Aaron Burr instead of Jefferson in the election of 1800? What is Burr was the third president of the United States? Thomas Jefferson being president was like a catalyst for change in America if Burr would have taken over the United States would not be as strong as it is today. Thomas Jefferson had revolutionary thoughts about education, government, farmingRead MoreEssay on Review of These United States: The Questions of Our Past1303 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe information was too personal and unneeded. In a short stint on Aaron Burr in the Wilkinson-Burr Conspiracy he mentioned how Burr though descended from a long line of Puritan ministers, Burr was a compulsive womanizer, a reckless pleasure seeker, and a cynic, driven by ambition and the desire to win fame and glory (203). This passage, though interesting and informative, rendered no real connection to the conspiracy or his actions that were addressed. Once again the reader avoids a heroicRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words à |à 7 Pagesoccurred, but Aaron Burr was the current Vice President of the United States of America taking part in an event that led to the death of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton himself was one of the most powerful figures in the Fed eralist Party and was so well known within the party that his advocates believed that he emulated the political energy of George Washington, so the death of Hamilton was a shock to the party and to the nation. Now before this duel occurred, Hamilton and Burr both had their reasonsRead MoreAlexander Hamilton And The United States Government1031 Words à |à 5 PagesThey wanted to create their own confederacy in the north by breaking apart from the south. Hamilton believed Vice President Aaron Burr was also a part of the conspiracy to dissolve the unity of the country. Hamilton created many rifts in Burrââ¬â¢s way as he tried to gain more political power and influence. Burr finally got tired of Hamilton and challenged him to a duel. ââ¬Å"Burr fired first. His bullet entered Hamiltonââ¬â¢s right side and shattered his spinal column.â⬠(Schlesinger, Jr. 14) The duel resulted inRead MoreThomas Jefferson Was The Second President Of The United States Of America1671 Words à |à 7 Pageselected third president of the United States in 1800 and ran as a Democratic-Republican. He ran against Aaron Burr a man people would regard as a mysterious and mercurial man and someone even Hamilton, Jefferson s strongest rival, described as ââ¬Å"the most unfit man in the United States for the office of presidentâ⬠and basically secured Jefferson the presidency. During the election, Jefferson and Burr received the same number of electoral votes which caused the election to be given the House of RepresentativesRead MoreEssay on John Adams1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesphilosophies to align into separate parties, even though the Federalists never considered themselves to be a party (Wood, 1992). Hamilton tried to by-pass Adams by nominating Carolinian Thomas Pickney (Ferling, 1992). He had instigated a similar conspiracy to keep Adams from defeating Washington in the second national election, as Adams had discovered (DeCarolis, 1995). In spite of the divided Federalists, Adams defeated Thomas Jefferson by three electoral votes. He became the second president andRead More My Friend Hamilton -Who I shot Essay6642 Words à |à 27 PagesA Historiographical Discussion of the Duel Between Aaron Burr and The duel between Aaron Burr and Alexander Hamilton holds a significant relevance in American history and should be examined within the context of early American culture and politics. The recent historiography of the incident provides us with a complex, evolving web of conflicting interpretations. Since the day of this tragic duel, contemporaries and historians have puzzled over why these two prominent American statesmen clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-54082416972711424162019-12-15T15:29:00.001-08:002019-12-15T15:29:03.132-08:00Secretary Law and Legal Secretaries Free Essays When people hear the word ââ¬ËSecretaryââ¬â¢ ââ¬â Iââ¬â¢m pretty sure they picture someone behind a desk typing. Yes, this is pretty accurate but a Secretary in whatever field is so much more (and one can indeed spend much time running between their desk and any multitude of places! ). I remember learning a spelling mnemonic of sorts at school that Secretaries keep the secrets. We will write a custom essay sample on Secretary: Law and Legal Secretaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Now I realise itââ¬â¢s perhaps more to do with the wordââ¬â¢s derivatives but itââ¬â¢s stuck with me! Having finished a Legal Secretaries Level 3 Diploma course in which I have an overall grade of a Merit, I have found myself privy to these ââ¬Ësecretsââ¬â¢ and the opportunity I wanted: to expand and specialise my skills in an administrative field. It has given me a goal, having not taken the most direct job path. It can be difficult to find the right next step to take in your working life. Law is a fascinating arena, even more so ââ¬Ëbackstageââ¬â¢. It might at times seem to be a far cry from the drama of the court room but without Legal Secretaries doing their part to make a difference with their input in the office, which affects the Solicitor who passes that effect onto the client, all aiming to reach the desired result, Iââ¬â¢m not quite sure what would happen. Sometimes I think it takes an organiser, an administrator or a (Legal) Secretary to understand another ââ¬â it takes one to know one. The day to day achievements can be small, but by getting a complex subject filed comprehensively, simply giving someone the assurance that their enquiry is being looked at correctly or preparing someone thoroughly for a meeting, you in turn ensure that the client is getting the best service possible (even though you may not be attending that meeting in person). These are things that I already do but in the sphere of law they become magnified ââ¬â what starts as small, indirect input evolves into an integral part of the law process. That is quite something to be part of and I look forward to it. Within my reception role, I have had over 2 years of part-time work experience of dealing with clients and solicitors in an office environment. My role included answering the phone, getting personal details from callers and transferring to the appropriate member of staff. I learned to be patient, methodical and efficient. Flexibility is one of my strengths; I am also prepared to learn new skills. I have extensive experience of using computers. I have experience of Microsoft and Microsoft Excel in which I passed exams. I have used Word to produce documents such as letters, posters and minutes. I am able to prioritise my workload. Being flexible, I also have a positive attitude. This was particularly evident at The Broadcast Monitoring where I was able to concentrate all day even when working an early morning shift which began at 6. 30am. I also undertook nightshift to cover for staff on holiday. I work well under pressure. There were many deadlines throughout the day. This also involved good written and verbal communication skills which were required when report writing and dealing with colleagues. I have found that I am able to build up close working relationships with other members of staff; most recently at my time in Chipatiso Associates (I can appreciate client confidentiality). I am a good organiser and am able to work on my own initiative. I was efficient at delegating the department workload at the Solicitors firm. I have an editorial/press reader eye for detail. I am polite and reliable, trustworthy and conscientious. How to cite Secretary: Law and Legal Secretaries, Essay examples clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-90134472497860643952019-12-07T12:12:00.001-08:002019-12-07T12:12:04.515-08:00Competence and Professionalism in Nursing â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Competence and Professionalism in Nursing. Answer: Introduction Nurses in a clinic or hospital are expected to work according to the stipulated rules and regulation relevant to their profession. Additionally, it is important that they conform to codes of professional conduct, ethics, and standards in their activities. Therefore, failing to work within these principles may attract a punishment, or a charge leveled against them. The case study below is a similar situation that examines the conduct of a nurse towards a patient in a clinic. In so doing, the work of this paper is to come up with some of the breaches of conduct that the nurse addresses in this situation. The patient under the case study is an 81-year-old nurse who dies of septicemia, but the professional activities of the nurse before her death calls upon launching of an investigation. A thorough analysis of a case study in a situation where a nurse fails to follow professional code of conduct is essential in establishing various ways that a nurse should have conducted himself or herself and the lesson that one can draw from such the case study. Examination of the case study There are various ways that a nurse must behave given the case study at hand. To start with the first one, an ideal way that any nurse should act is first to consider the patient's treatment history. The data can help in deciding the best way of assessing the patient. Besides, appraisal of the patient is essential. The evaluation must be appropriately reported which will then shape the reason for detailing the correct purpose of activity (Chadwick, and Gallagher, 2016). It is worth noting that, the nurse gets data of the patient history; be that as it may, she evaluates the patient and neglects to record her assessment. Notwithstanding that, in spite of the nurse assessing the patient, there is no arrangement of activity that the nurse concocts (Dark, 2016). Then again, it is vital for nurses to report health status or conditions that call upon help. Be that as it may, the nurse neglects to report or ask for help. It is unacceptable for any nurse to behave as such (Schneider, and Whitehead, 2013). As indicated by the contextual analysis, the patient respiratory rate is at 89/53. In addition to that, documents uncover that her respiratory rate is 40-44 breaths for every minute. On further analysis, it turns out to be certain that the patient is experiencing diarrhea and abdominal pain. A competent ought to recognize that these are red flags that call upon for an emergency treatment. (Caricati et al., 2014). The surprising thing is that the nurse does not do anything, either calling for any intervention or acting in a manner that tries to help the patient. On the other hand, it is common for nurses to accept obligations that they are not capable. In such circumstance, it is vital to caution the doctors in charge of allocating as opposed to putting in danger the lives of patients (Choi et al., 2014). The nurse argues that she was being exhausted. The council concedes that rustic clinics risk facing such difficulties yet additionally prescribes the nurse to find a mentor who will manage her on abilities concerning emergency situations (Krautscheid, 2014). The contextual analysis brings into the consideration some of these professional standards and set of accepted rules that are abused. To begin with competency, for enrolled nurses, the attendant does not fit in with various them. Right off the bat is competency standard practice 1, which is to think critically and analyses nursing practice. This involves reflection on experience, information and keeping up an exact and opportune documentation of evaluation. For the situation think about, the advisory group discovers that the nurse does not archive her evaluation, or apply her vast experience to provide food for the patient. Besides, there is professional competency practice 7, which is evaluating outcome to inform nursing practice. In this practice, the nurse is expected to monitor or rather evaluate progress which is aimed at the expected outcome or objectives. Nonetheless, the committee builds up that the nurse does not treat the patient in a way that designed for recuperation. For example, she neglects to archive or convey the breaking down the state of the state of health of the patient. Lastly, there is professional competency statement 6, which is integrating nursing and health care knowledge, skills and attitude to provide safe and effective care. The attendant does not counsel or look for help for the patient notwithstanding her evaluation that the circumstance of the patient is compounding. In this manner, these are a portion of the professional competency or standard practice that the nurse abuses. Then again, there is professional code of conduct that the nurse violates. In the case study, the most relevant is, Code of professional conduct statement 2, stating that, nurses must practice by the standards of the profession and broader health system. As indicated by the contextual investigation, the nurse neglects to either record her evaluation or reports on the intensifying state of the patient despite the fact that the episode needs an emergency (Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia, 2016). This is infringing upon proficient lead expressed by NMBA and which must not go on without serious consequences for a nurse of her abilities and experience. Various professional conducts can be used to either solve or make a positive impact on the situation under the case study. Above all else, the nurse must report her finding instantly after the evaluation. Likewise, in the wake of taking note of the intensifying health status of the patient, she should make a legitimate arrangement of getting help. Also, the nurse responsible for designating obligations must not allocate the medical attendant obligations in the wake of having worked in the morning as she asserts. It structures some portion of the claim that the medical attendant set forward to the committee investigating her conduct. Also, records uncover that the patient was encountering hypertension. It is a condition that the specialist may have managed, for example, by guiding or empowering her which as a result could turn out to be useful to the patient (Stone, Cooper, and Cant, 2013). Lastly, it was important for the nurse to inform the Unit Nurse Manager when calling her to mak e plans of medications for another patient. Given that the patient knew that the patient needed antibodies, she should have passed the same to the Unit Manager as opposed to staying silent (McCann et al., 2013). As anundergraduate nursing student who is anxious to act as a professional nurse, there are numerous lessons that this contextual investigation can teach me. To begin with competency, it is critical in nursing to apply knowledge and skills that one acquires in taking care of an issue. For example, the nurse, in spite of having tremendous experience, aptitude and learning procured in school, she neglects to do a portion of the essential errands like reporting after evaluation of the patient. By so doing, she neglects to mull over on the correct motivation of activity. It is a lesson that teaches me that documentation is a critical angle in defining a legitimate reason for the cause of action in nursing. Besides, I discover that it is vital to perceive the current issue and react properly. For example, the nurse requests for antibodies from a Unit Nurse Manager to offer it to a patient. Moreover, I gain from the nurse that it is important for one to acknowledge his or her errors since it can bring down the heaviness of the case, and as a result, the discipline that the Board may choose to pass on you. One reason that the nurse gets a somewhat indulgent discipline is that she concedes to being blameworthy of the greater part of the charges delivered. Then again, the contextual analysis teaches me that learning is a nonstop process and however much a person can be experienced; there might be some lacking in competency or knowledge in various areas. The nurse, despite being a registered nurse, with tremendous experience, the committee prescribes that she finds a mentor that is well knowledgeable and qualified on emergency issues to guide her before she ends up noticeably prepared or sufficiently fit to work autonomously (Nettina, Msn, and Nettina, 2013). Finally, I have additionally discovered that nursing professional bodies are there to help not to rebuff individuals . For this situation, however genuine the charges, still, the body is satisfied by the nurses acknowledgment of her errors and urges her to search for a guide. Conclusion In this way, ethics, competency and professional standards in nursing are pivotal and can make one be considered responsible for the infringement of the same. The nurses ought to report after evaluating patients, call for an emergency at whatever points the need emerges or utilize their involvement in thinking of the best possible reason for the activity. These incorporate yet are not constrained to not documenting, assessing and reporting the finding of the assessment. It is significant that the paper has adequately shown a portion of the sets of professional standards that the nurse abuses and practices that could have made the circumstance unique. In conclusion, the case study has profitable lessons which incorporate the need to rehearse inside the acceptable code of conduct and that little oversights can have a great impact on patients. References Black, B. (2016). Professional Nursing-E-Book: Concepts Challenges. Elsevier Health Sciences. Caricati, L., Sala, R. L., Marletta, G., Pelosi, G., Ampollini, M., Fabbri, A., ... Mancini, T. (2014). Work climate, work values and professional commitment as predictors of job satisfaction in nurses. Journal of nursing management, 22(8), 984-994. Chadwick, R., Gallagher, A. (2016). Ethics and nursing practice. Palgrave Macmillan. Cherry, B., Jacob, S. R. (2016). Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Choi, S., Jang, I., Park, S., Lee, H. (2014). Effects of organizational culture, self-leadership and empowerment on job satisfaction and turnover intention in general hospital nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration, 20(2), 206-214. Krautscheid, L. C. (2014). Defining professional nursing accountability: a literature review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 30(1), 43-47. McCann, C. M., Beddoe, E., McCormick, K., Huggard, P., Kedge, S., Adamson, C., Huggard, J. (2013). Resilience in the health professions: A review of recent literature. International Journal of Wellbeing, 3(1). Nettina, S. M., Msn, A. B., Nettina, S. M. (2013). Lippincott manual of nursing practice. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Numminen, O., Meretoja, R., Isoaho, H., Leino?Kilpi, H. (2013). Professional competence of practising nurses. Journal of clinical nursing, 22(9-10), 1411-1423. Scanlon, A., Cashin, A., Bryce, J., Kelly, J. G., Buckely, T. (2016). The complexities of defining nurse practitioner scope of practice in the Australian context. Collegian, Schneider, Z., Whitehead, D. (2013). Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia. Nurses and Midwifery Board of Australia. (2016). Registered nurse standards for practice. Stone, R., Cooper, S., Cant, R. (2013). The value of peer learning in undergraduate nursing education: a systematic review. ISRN nursing, 2013. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-76530630580322352312019-11-29T23:55:00.001-08:002019-11-29T23:55:02.397-08:00Research Proposal on Customer Care Essay ExampleResearch Proposal on Customer Care Essay Customer care is the supply of customers with the service before and after the purchase of the product. The issue of customer care is closely connected with customer satisfaction and customerââ¬â¢s loyalty. Customers always pay attention to the quality of the service and its price. If they pay for the product they expect to receive the top quality good and service which would serve for them for the longest period of time. Customer care is the policy of the company aimed at the constant provision of the service to the clients. The policy is supposed to attract clients, keep clients and make them interested in the production of the company. It is not easy to make customers interested in the production of the company, because they should be attracted by something. Most often clients receive the opportunity to repair or renovate goods (especially the expensive ones) as long as possible and very often for free. The policy of customer care helps the company to inform the returning clients about the new production, new lines of goods with the help of the Internet (email), telephone (SMS). The most obvious methods of customer care are the absolutely high quality of the service, friendliness of the salesmen and quality attention to the needs of clients. As a result clients become satisfied, they decide to purchase goods only of the chosen company, they provide the company with the positive feedback, they help to attract the new clients advertising the production to their families and friends. The firm which devotes a great role to the strategy of customer care always wins the competition on the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Customer Care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Customer Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Customer Care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Customer care is the important and useful practice which helps the company to attract new clients and keep the returning ones. The student who has decided to research the problem about customer care in detail is able to prepare a research proposal which would explain the issue from all sides. The student is expected to dwell on the purpose of the research, the major issues which require investigation, the methodology and the sources used for the analysis of the problem. It is a plus to demonstrate the predicted results of the research of the problem on customer care and evaluate the problem professionally. In order to prepare a successful research proposal on customer care, the student should use the pluses of the Internet and read a free example research proposal on customer care analyzed and composed by the writer who is the real certified exert in this field. A free sample research proposal on customer care is the additional piece of help for everyone who requires advice and instructions on writing. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Customer Care topics. Your proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Masterââ¬â¢s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service! clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-79913106658152961092019-11-25T22:10:00.001-08:002019-11-25T22:10:04.587-08:00Is abortion protected by the Constitution essaysIs abortion protected by the Constitution essays If one were to read the U.S. Constitution in its entirety and then be asked if abortion was protected by the Constitution with no prior knowledge or influence concerning the issue, it is my feeling that the majority would answer no. However the Constitution is so broad in its language, as was intended, that from time to time it becomes the duty of the U.S. Supreme Court to interpret it in order to meet the standards or today, hence making their decision the law of the land. However it should also be noted that none of the Justices on the Court were the authors, knew the authors, nor knew their intent as it would apply to todays society. In Roe v. Wade it was decided that women had a right to privacy and as such had the right to choose to have an abortion. While this is not specifically stated in the Constitution it was interpreted to be such through the fourteenth amendments guarantee of liberty and due process clause. However the Court also decided that the State had an interest in the fetus in the second trimester and even more so in the third (viability). In this case, planned parenthood v. casey, the right of the State was questioned on the basis of whether they could implement guidelines/rules prior to having an abortion, such as notifying a parent, or the husband if married, etc. The Courts decision in this case was that the trimester approach of viability wasnt practical and the State could set guidelines/rules prior to abortion in order to promote potential life as long as it did not create an obstacle in (undue burden) getting an abortion if the woman so chooses. While the above is all fine and dandy it still, in my opinion, does not answer the question on whether abortion is protected by the Constitution. Obviously any ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court becomes the law of the land and as such within the realm of the Constitution, or as most would say Constitutional. I am very torn on this issue as whil... clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-60388726454914238702019-11-22T05:34:00.001-08:002019-11-22T05:34:04.445-08:00Analysis Of External And Internal Environment Marketing EssayAnalysis Of External And Internal Environment Marketing Essay A small business is a business that is privately owned and operated, with a small number of employees and relatively low volume of sales. Small businesses are normally privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships. Every business which starts with the small capital, few members of staff and management, donââ¬â¢t have much branches in other areas, town or country will be called as small businesses. Small businesses often have the vision of expansion, invest more capitalisation as well as profit maximisation. Here I am taking about Fried chicken shop which is necessary to UK people. This fried chicken shop name is western fried chicken. Executive Summary: The marketing plan of Western Fried Chicken focuses on their current positioning and the effects of repositioning themselves by launching Halal Fried Chicken. With its launch, theyââ¬â¢d also be in the list of one of the ââ¬Å"Halalâ⬠food suppliers in UK. The main idea is to offer Halal fried chicke n in western style as well as with a few amendments in the recipe by making it spicy to make it appealing to its extended target audience i.e. Muslims that reside in United Kingdom. The reason being Muslims prefer a slightly more spicy food than the western food. The repositioning of the brand is targeted towards the extension of its target audience by allowing access to another target group i.e. a profitable population of Muslims from all over the world, living in UK. There is a high tendency of its success as Western Fried Chicken is already liked by its existing target audience and gets good reviews if anyone is a big fan of scrumptious chicken, chips and even juicy burgers. The consumers prefer WFC more than one of its giant competitors i.e. KFC. The Buzz marketing effect would be one of the best and cost free methods of promoting their chicken. The Challenge The food industry is a mammoth industry in UK and since there is a busy lifestyle, people prefer fast food take ââ¬â away rather than going for fine dining. In order to survive in the food industry where there is cut throat competition with over 1, 000 individual brands and 1,700 outlets, WFC has to offer something exceptional to its existing target audience in order to retain them and also attract new ones by enabling Muslims to be carefree regarding the Halal meat and focus on providing them something according to their preferences and taste. A little effort on consumer research should be put in, in order to know about their preferences and ultimately provide better end results to them and remove chances of consumer disgust. Vision: à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To establish a world class brand. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To be the leading and fastest growing fast food chain in UK. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To be synonymous with quality and profitability. à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã ¢ To bring innovative products and business models to customers. Mission: Providing a hot juice burger, hot testy fried wings and chips. Providing a customer nice environment and nice service. Analysis of external and internal environment of the company: EXTERNAL environment: clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-76412612653715147192019-11-20T20:44:00.001-08:002019-11-20T20:44:05.672-08:00Utilizing Online Social Networking Sites Paper EssayUtilizing Online Social Networking Sites Paper - Essay Example The registered members of the group can talk about camera and accessories to improve their photographs and also talk about their professional knowledge which helps them to learn about the latest provisions in the field. The groups also provide continuing education opportunities in the field of professional photography and these groups provide various educational opportunities and education credits to licensed professionals. The groups also provide qualified referrals and it helps the members to stay connected with the professional community. It helps to further business opportunities in the field of photography in the following ways - There are many LinkedIn applications which can be added to personal profiles and homepages to promote and to stay connected with other human service professionals. Social networking sites provide a platform to individuals who have nowhere to turn for help. Human service is also designed as the professional services for those in need (Alle-Corliss, 1998). As per Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy of needs - The scheme of need includes self actualization, esteem needs, belongingness & love needs, safety and psychological needs. It is found that people who are deprived of meaningful social contacts suffer from medical problems (Cassel, 1990). Firms believe that good work spread through spontaneous referrals and referral works because of transferred trust. Employment patterns are related to groups and time (Calvo-Armgengol and Jackson, 2004) and the information spreads fast across social networks. Quality referrals to your client can be generated through awareness, colleagues, service providers, seminars or conference. With the evolution in IT, internet based social networking sites can generate quality referrals. There are other ways to generate quality referrals such as articles, blogs, news, exhibitions, emails, books, case studies, online advertisements, SEO etc. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-23564981823026206382019-11-18T23:48:00.001-08:002019-11-18T23:48:03.389-08:00Evaluation of film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsEvaluation of film - Essay Example This paper will evaluate the movie and its themes which talk about many emotional, moral, and deep decisions and thoughts. The Dark Knight is considered to be a masterpiece created by Nolan. The 2 hours long journey depicts an amazing story which is surrounded with the absolutely thoughtful creation of Nolanââ¬â¢s work. With powerful marketing and plenty of moral messages in the film, it proved to be one of the biggest blockbusters of all time. The strong story leads to how the hero can often be in moral and emotional trouble and how decision making can be made tough as thereââ¬â¢s a thin line between the good and evil. The role of the Joker is that of a ruthless villain, he cares for nothing and no one, not even himself. His character is the one which keeps reminding Batman that there are no rules to the game. He creates chaos everywhere, likes to question everything, and pushes everyone to extremes. He is unpredictable and unreasonable, and he doesnââ¬â¢t have any planned goals except to cause destruction and chaos. The Joker is not seen as any other villain. Throughout the movie, he gives the audience the belief that he is just someone who is coming out of his personal space. Not only does he not have any plans or goals, but he doesnââ¬â¢t even define to the moral code of criminals. This character has no values. Even though the character of the Joker is very influential and makes the movie complete, the character of Batman isnââ¬â¢t ignorable. Batman is strong and masculine; he never gives in to his inner urges. He is seen in a tough position when he has to fight a man who has no rules or values. However, he refuses to take the wrong path which would lead him to the Joker and rather maintains his own moral code. Batman does not believe in killing the criminals, instead he brings them to justice. Thus, even when the Joker is standing in front of him shouting ââ¬Ëkill meââ¬â¢, Batman does not break his moral code which costs him his capture. The fight clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-77971453126209430692019-11-16T12:20:00.001-08:002019-11-16T12:20:03.477-08:00Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free Virtue Ethics Essay Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy that encompasses morality, defined by values which are identified and classified by a range of character traits. Aristotle is the founding father of most virtue ethics theories, while some versions have incorporated Plato, Kant and Hume their contributions to the theory of virtue ethics is less emphasized (Athanassouulis, 2006). Virtue theory is often thought of as a dynamic theory of how to conduct business activities (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 157). Virtues are acquired character traits that help people fit into society. Acquiring virtuous qualities is necessary to achieve success. According to Grenz Smith (2003): Virtue ethics is defined as an, inner disposition to perform morally right acts of a certain kind; the tendency to act rightly by habit in a particular manner; a character trait that is deemed morally praiseworthy. The virtues have also been understood to be those qualities of character that make a person morally successful. Ethicists in both the Greek and Christian moral traditions have sought to determine what traits are virtues. Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in virtues, especially with the renaissance in virtue ethics or the ethic of being (p. 125). Other definitions of virtue ethics have been described as positive traits which promote health, harmony, and balance (Engel, 2000). A virtue is an acquired quality of character that allows one to achieve personal happiness. Velasquez, Shanks, Andre and Meyer (1988) illustrated that a person that has developed the virtue of generosity is often referred to as a generous person because he or she tends to be generous in all circumstances (no page). Velasquez, Shanks, Andre, and Meyerââ¬â¢s interpretation of virtue ethics reinforces Aristotleââ¬â¢s earlier theory that once virtuosity is acquired it is maintained by repetition (1988, no page). People are by nature creatures of habit. Therefore, in order to become virtuous it is necessary to repeat virtuous acts so those acts become habits. The opposite of virtues are vices, which are negative traits that detract from health, harmony and balance. According to Engel (2000) a ââ¬Å"vice is an unbalanced virtue which needs to be brought back to centerâ⬠(no page). A vice can either be a lack of effort or an act of self indulgence. Vices are caused by impulses which are not regulated by virtues and many times the individual is unaware of their emotions (Engel, 2000, no page). Virtues and vices must work together and balance out. On a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being extreme, a person who values the virtue of honesty and vows to always tell the truth no matter the circumstance or situation lacks harmony and balance. Honesty can be taken to an extreme 10 whereby one says everything from oneââ¬â¢s mind without any consideration or using tact (Engel, 2000, no page). On the other hand one can be an extreme 1 where the individual does not ever tell the truth. It is important to understand that being an extreme 1 or 10 on any virtuous scale is not a good thing. Aristotle is the father of virtue ethics theories; he studied ethics in a broad sense. He defined virtues of character as dispositions to act in certain ways in response to similar situations (Engel, 2000, no page). Based on Aristotleââ¬â¢s Nicomachean Ethics, things of any variety have a characteristic function that they are properly used to perform (Kemerling, 1997). The good for human beings must involve the entire proper function of human life as a whole (Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics, 350 B. C. ). Aristotle also gave consideration to the aspects of human nature involved in acting and accepting moral responsibility. Aristotleââ¬â¢s philosophy of virtue ethics emphasizes that acting virtuous is a habit not an act. ââ¬Å"We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habitâ⬠(Landauer Rowlands, 2001). For example, individuals that consistently practice the virtue of being fair will continuously expound their knowledge of fairness in every aspect of life. Blackburn (2001) pointed out that Aristotle emphasized becoming virtuous requires education and practice (p. 113). Moral character must be taught and instilled gradually. Aristotleââ¬â¢s theory of virtue applies accordingly to todayââ¬â¢s business activities by implying to be virtuous requires extreme repetition, dedication and understanding of morality. Morality is a major component of virtue ethics. Grenz Smith defined morality as, ââ¬Å"Determining what is believed to be right and good, then living out those beliefsâ⬠(2003, p. 77). The word ethics has often been used as a synonym for morality (Frankena, 1980, p. 3). According to Frankena, conceptual thinking and analysis seek to clarify moral concepts like virtue to elucidate the logic of moral reasoning (1980, p.4). Morality has been referred to as an action guide or standard of conduct. What Makes Us Moral? Authored by Levy (2004) described ââ¬Å"morality as a system of prescriptions that are held to be conditionally binding upon all rational agentsâ⬠(p. 41). Most often morality is deemed as a type of character formation which determines how people should act and shape their lives (Frankena, 1980, p19). Essentially morality has been linked synonymously with moral judgment. Hollinger referred to moral judgment as a behavior in which people have a sense of oughtness and obligation (2002, p. 13). Moral judgment involves those decisions in particular situations where one choice may be better or worse than another. According to Cothran (2006), determining what is moral or immoral comes from either the understanding of new information or the application of information (p. 34). It is out of a sense of obligation, and knowing right from wrong that has caused people to debate the morality of an issue. Halberstam (1993) proposed that there are three basic confusions about moral judgment (p. 146). First, morality is not a matter of taste. Second, moral judgments are not social judgments. Lastly, being moral does not equate to acting legally. How people choose to deal with issues tells the world who they are. How do you make a moral decision? You can flip a coin. You can roll dice. Usually people go with their gut instincts. Moral reflection is essentially self actualization which compels people to analyze their decisions. Typically people debate about social issues such as abortion, euthanasia, and everyday personal concerns. These issues are moral judgments not a matter of taste or preference. Americans have enacted laws based on moral concerns not matters of taste. Moral issues are routinely taken to Congress in order to enact laws concerning American citizens. Halberstam (1993) stated, ââ¬Å"If moral views were arbitrary inclinations, we wouldnââ¬â¢t bother trying to get others to see our wayâ⬠(p. 147). Many people confuse moral judgments with social judgments. Halberstam (1993) researched Southeast Asians cuisine and found many Asians consider monkey brains to be a delicacy (p. 148). Asians frequently dine on monkey brains, which most Americans would find repulsive. However, consumption of monkey brains is no more a moral repulsion than consumption of fried chickens. The issue of whether or not to dine on monkey brains would usually be considered a social judgment not a moral judgment (Halberstam, 1993, p. 148). However, if a particular culture worshiped monkeys then the issue could be considered a moral judgment. Moral judgments, unlike matters of taste are supported by reason (Halberstam, 2003, p. 147). People are allowed to prefer a certain food over another, the same as they are allowed to prefer wearing clothes made by a particular designer over another. An example of moral judgment would be presented if a designer employed children in sweatshops to make his or her clothes. The buyer would then have the burden of deciding whether it is morally correct to continue to purchase the designerââ¬â¢s clothing. The buyerââ¬â¢s decision would be based on his or her moral beliefs. Moral beliefs are inner beliefs that ultimately guide outward actions. Morality isnââ¬â¢t a matter of personal taste or social standards. It really isnââ¬â¢t a matter of the law, either. Morality and the law are often connected. Fried (1978) pointed out in Right and Wrong, ââ¬Å"Rights are to be used, and there are moral judgments to be made, judgments of the good and bad, better and worse, regarding the enjoyment of these rightsâ⬠(p. 171). For example some comedians tell sexist and ethnic jokes. Legally the comedian has a right to free speech, however those jokes may be considered morally offensive. In most societies people want the law to reflect morality, but there is a fine line between the two. Lying is morally wrong, but unless you lie on a witness stand itââ¬â¢s not illegal (Halbestam, 2003, p. 151). Therefore most people haven chosen not to make being a liar an illegal act; only to question the morality and character of people that lie. Cohen (2002) stated, ââ¬Å"Most of the worldââ¬â¢s misery can be traced back to a lack of virtueâ⬠(p. 21). The main virtues that support business transactions are: integrity, honesty, trust, fairness, and moral leadership (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 157). Lack of any of the previously mentioned virtues can severely hinder and harm a business. According to Lewis (1991) in A Question of Vales: Six Ways We Make The Personal Choices That Shape Our Lives, virtuosity has been closely linked to emotion, ââ¬Å"Although we do not usually associate feeling with thinking or judging we actually judge through our emotions all the timeâ⬠(p. 10). Being honest and truthful has been found to be the most emotionally challenged and judged virtue. Integrity incorporates a broad range of ethical characteristics. Plante (2004) defined integrity as ââ¬Å"following high standards of honesty, justice, and fairness; having completeness or wholenessâ⬠(p. 40). You could say that to maintain integrity is to avoid situations that violate your sense of completeness or wholeness. Hereââ¬â¢s an example to illustrate the principle of integrity. You are a lawyer with a firm and you are propositioned by a client to do legal work outside of the firm. You feel this opportunity may help you advance in your career. Also the likelihood of anyone finding out about this business transaction is unlikely. If you were a person of integrity what would you do? I you value the virtue of integrity you would likely decline the offer, due to your loyalty and commitment to the firm. Individuals that value integrity usually value honesty as well. On the other hand individuals that have not fully developed their sense of virtue emotionally agonize between being truthful and being dishonest. Grenz Smith (2003) defined honesty as ââ¬Å"being devoted to the truth and truthfulness: (p. 53). As a virtue honesty gives rise both to pursing the truth and being truthful (Grenz Smith, 2003, p.54). Even in difficult situations a truly virtuous person will always be honest. Trust is a virtue defined as a ââ¬Å"predisposition to place confidence in the behavior of others while taking the risk that the expected behavior will not be performed ââ¬Å"(Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 158). Businesses that posse the virtue of trust eliminate the need for excessive monitoring and precise contracts and agreements (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 158). Businesses that have complete trust convey reliability and integrity to their consumers and counterparts. Fairness is a virtue that focuses on the disposition to deal equitably with the perceived injustices of others (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 158). According to Grenz Smith (2003) fairness is a principle of justice that asserts that all persons in a particular group ought contribute to and share in the benefits that accrue to the group in a manner that is equitable when measured according to an assumed or agreed standard. Fairness often relates to doing the right thing in any given situation. In sales and marketing environments associates often have collective team and individual objectives or sales goals to meet monthly. In order to make the sales objectives fair, upper management assess multiple components, such as the number of sales associates on a team and the amount of sales experience of each individual. It would be unfair for an associate with one month of experience to have the same goals as an associate with one year of service. It would also be unfair for a team of 6 members to have the same sales goals as a team with 10 members. The team would be at a disadvantage either by lack of experience or the number of sales agents. Moral leadership is a virtue that encompasses strength of character, peace of mind heart, and happiness in life. Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell (2008) have found ââ¬Å"moral leadership to be a character trait of leaders who follow a consistent pattern of behavior based on virtuesâ⬠(p. 158). A person that posses moral leadership will always rely on their virtues to guide them. Such an individual will remain consistent in the method in which they conduct business. Virtues are often called character traits. Character is defined as the various dimensions of personality either natural or acquired that distinguish one individual from another (Grenz Smith, 2003, p. 18). As an ethical term character refers to the traits of an individual that may be deemed morally blameworthy or praiseworthy. Character traits are usually used in a positive sense to refer to the possession of virtues. Individuals that posses character traits are considered to be as morally upright. Gier (2006) found virtue ethics to be internal and self regulating, thereby sustaining character traits as internal and self-regulating measures of standards (no page). It is important to understand that moral character develops over a period of time. People are born with all kinds of natural tendencies. Some of the tendencies will be positive such as kindness and some of the tendencies will be negative such as jealousy (Athanassoulis, 2006, no page). Natural tendencies can be encouraged and discouraged by leadership such as parentââ¬â¢s teachers and peers. Character development is shaped and molded through a long gradual process of moral education and habitation (Athanassoulis, 2006, no page). Moral education and development are a major part of virtue ethics. Cline suggested in Virtue Ethics: Morality and Character, that a person ask themselves four key questions: What sort of person do I want to be?; What virtues are characteristics of the person I want to be? ; What actions will cultivate the virtues I want to possess? : What actions will be characteristics of the sort of person I want to be? (n. d. , no page). Virtuous actions stem from some particular motivation, which implies correct moral decisions require correct moral motives. Greene (1994) pointed out Benjamin Franklinââ¬â¢s stance on the virtue of resolve in Benââ¬â¢s Book of Virtues which stated, resolutions were meant to be kept and held sacred by resolving to do what you ought (p. 8). In other words, do without fail what you resolve to do (Greene, 1994, p. 8). Resolutions are usually inner promises people make to themselves to do or follow certain plans of action. Following through with resolutions builds trust and respect in the business world. Companies that fail to honor their resolutions become weak and undesirable to their colleagues and stakeholders. There can be a different set of virtues for almost every aspect of life, such as marriage, religion, and business. For example, with regards to marriage the virtues are trust, respect, love and fidelity. Many Christianââ¬â¢s hold their religious virtues as compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, patience, and above all love (Col 3:12). Most businesses set of virtues are trust, self-control, empathy, fairness, truthfulness, learning, gratitude, civility, and moral leadership (Ferrell, Fraedrich Ferrell, 2008, p. 158). Virtue ethics is a moral philosophy that has been proven to focus on oneââ¬â¢s internal disposition of values and beliefs. According to Aristotle, virtues are developed through moral education which instills positive character traits by repetitive practicing of virtuous habits. Virtuous people posses balance and harmony between their virtues and vices. In conclusion virtue ethics is a dynamic theory of how to conduct business activities and ultimately life activities. Reference List Aristotle. c. 350 B. C. (1985). Nicomachean Ethics. Trans by Terence Irwin. Indianapolis. IN: Hackett. Athanassoulis, Nafsika. (2006). Virtue ethics. In The Internet Encyclopedia ofPhilosophy online. Retrieved July 26, 2008 from http://www. utm. edu/research/iep/v/virtue. htm Blackburn, Simon. (2001). Being good: A short introduction to ethics. New York, NewYork: Oxford University Press Inc. Cline, Austin. (n. d. ). Virtue ethics: Morality and character. Retrieved June 30, 2008,from http://atheism. about. com/od/ethicalsystems/a/virtueethics. htm Cohen, Randy. (2002). The good the bad the difference: How to tell right fromwrongin everyday situations. New York, NY: Doubleday. Cothran, Helen. (Eds) (2006). Ethics: Opposing viewpoints. Farmington Hills, MI:Greenhaven Press. Engel, Dawn. (2000). Virtues and vices. Retrieved July 26, 2008 fromhttp://www. philosophypages. com/hy/2s. htm Frankena, William. (1980). Thinking about morality. Ann Arbor, MI: The University of Michigan Press. Ferrell, O. C. , Fraedrich, John, Ferrell, Linda. (2008). Individual factors: moralphilosophies and values. In, Business ethics: Ethical decision making and cases(7th ed. ). (P. 156-158) Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. Fried, Charles. (1978). Right and wrong. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Gier, Nicholas f. (2006). Virtue ethics and character consequentialism. Retrieved fromhttp://www. class. uidaho. edu/ngier/introVE. htm Greene, Karen. (Eds) (1994). Benââ¬â¢s book of virtues: Ben Franklinââ¬â¢s simple weekly planfor success and happiness. New Hope, PA: New Hope Press. Grenz, Stanley J. Smith, Jay T. (2003). Pocket dictionary of ethics: Over 300 terms ideas clearly defined. Downers Grove, IL: Inter Varsity Press. Halberstam, Joshua. (1993). Everyday ethics: Inspired solutions real -life dilemmas. New York, NY: Penguin Group. Hollinger, Dennis P. (2002) Choosing the good. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic. Kemerling, Garth. Aristotle: Ethics and the virtues. (1997). Retrieved July 28, 2008 from http://www. philosophypages. com/hy/2s. htm Landauer, Jeff Rowlands, Joseph. (2001). Virtue. Retrieved June 30, 2008 fromhttp://wwww. importanceofphilosophy. com/Ethics_Virtue.html Levy, Neil. (2004). What makes us moral? Crossing the boundaries of biology. Oxford,England: Oneworld Publications Lewis, Hunter. (1991). A question of values: Six ways we make the personal choicesthat shape our lives. New York, NY: HarperCollins Publishers. Plante, Thomas G. PH. D. , ABPP. (2004). Do the right thing: Living ethically in anunethical world. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications Inc. Velasquez, Manuel Andre, Claire Shanks, Thomas Meyer, Michael. (1988). Ethics and virtue. Retrieved fromhttp://www. scu. edu/ethics/practicing/decision/ethicsandvirtue. html. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6772746775747065948.post-40053539629242698482019-11-14T00:50:00.001-08:002019-11-14T00:50:03.484-08:00An Analytical Essay on Hamlet as Ghost Story, Detective Story and Revenge Story :: The Tragedy of Hamlet EssaysAn Analytical Essay on Hamlet as Ghost Story, Detective Story and Revenge Story à William Shakespeare's play Hamlet, is a ghost story, a detective story and a revenge story all within one plot. Throughout the play, qualities of all three types of stories are displayed. The ghost story consists of Hamlet Senior and the circumstances surrounding his untimely demise at the hands of the present King, Claudius. He is being tortured in hell until his death is properly avenged. The detective aspect of Hamlet is brought about by Hamlet trying to figure out whether or not his fathers ghost was real and also to what, if any extent, his mother the "virtuous" Queen Gertrude was involved with the murder of his Father. Both Hamlet and Laertes, bring yet another aspect to this most versatile play, by seeking revenge for their fathers death, each in their own way. By viewing the play as either one or all of these different aspects we learn to have different perspectives on the play.à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à The story of Hamlet Senior's death is the ghost story aspect of the play. Hamlet Senior, the late king, was being tormented in hell throughout the daylight hours and during the night he was forced to walk the castle. He stated that he was "Doom'd for a certain term to walk the night, And for the day confin'd to fast in fires, Till the foul crimes done in my [being the late King's] days of nature Are burnt and purg'd away (50 lines 10-13). His release from this torture would not be permitted until his avenger is retaliated against by his son. Hamlet, Francisco and Bernardo all see the ghost of the late king, but the apparition will only speak to his son. The ghost brings an unnatural feel to the drama and leaves the reader/viewer wondering if it was real or all in Hamlet's mind. à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à à Hamlet is made to do some detective work in this melodrama. His first order of business was to figure out if the ghost of his father that he thought he saw, was in fact real and if it was, was it unfeigned or a demon. Then, he must decide if the ghost of his father was truthful about Claudius, his father's brother, Hamlet's uncle who was also the reigning King, committing fratricide against his father. To find evidence of Claudius' involvement, Hamlet uses the players, to bring about his uncles deep seated feelings hopefully lodged in his conscience. clairedunn198http://www.blogger.com/profile/13280657893740544913noreply@blogger.com0